In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. some might say the Romans were better. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Metic. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. She or he will best know the preferred format. But they were loyal to their city-state. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. As I will come to. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. This crossroad marked a change to the government. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. All rights reserved. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. State of the art architecture. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Each city-state had its own government. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. 1031 Words5 Pages. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Democracy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. They became skilled sailors. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. There was a thriving city. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. (Figure 2). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. What else does he accomplish at the same time? 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. While this advancement occurred. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Pros. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Slavery. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. They did have officials to run the government, however. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They became skilled sailors. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. How do these two city-states differ? Therefore, they could easily make decisions. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B).
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