27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. It only takes a minute to sign up. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Is this a contradiction? Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Ahimelech. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. 21:19). (3.) An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. 123. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Overview Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! See ABIATHAR. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. (Compare 1 Ki. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. "Ahimelech". Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Abimelech, First King of Israel. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. J source (ch. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? 12). 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. She remains childless throughout her younger years. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. It does not store any personal data. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. 1:9. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. Click on a word above to view its definition. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). 1 . 22:9-10. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). rev2023.3.3.43278. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. 29:32, 33. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? 21:1. . The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . He knew what fears were. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. Is it possible to create a concave light? In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. . 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Which one has your name on it? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Thats not honoring the agreement! brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . of They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). A priest mentioned in I Chron. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Consider the following quote. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Well get to that shortly. AHIMELECH (Heb. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). 21-22). i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". B. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. B. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. 15:78). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. . David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. 2:26, 27.) The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Abiathar brought the ephod to David. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. . What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. 18:16). The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King.
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