[19], Due to the mountainous barriers that surround Castile and Len, the maritime winds are stopped, thus stopping the precipitations. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800m (2,600ft) above sea-level; it is covered by deposited clay materials that have given rise to a dry and arid landscape. Drexel LeBow Corporate and Executive Education, 90 Mcguffey Dr, Claysville, Pennsylvania 15323, US, View Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ponferrada was 41.5C (106.7F) on July 17, 2022 and the lowest -10.4C (13.3F) on January 4, 1971. The Statute also expresses: "The anthem and the other symbols [] will be regulated by specific law". Castile and Len has an agricultural area close to 5,783,831 hectares, which is more than half of the total area of its total territory. The community is formed from nine provinces: Province of vila, Province of Burgos, Province of Len, Province of Palencia, Province of Salamanca, Province of Segovia, Province of Soria, Province of Valladolid and Province of Zamora. The El Bierzo Museum (Spanish: Museo de El Bierzo) offers a tour of the history of the region and hosts several important archeological pieces, while the Museum of Radio (Spanish: Museo de la Radio) offers an interesting tour of the history of the radio in Spain. In lower sections of calmer waters swim barbel s and carps. After the Arribes area, the Douro turns west into Portugal until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Although the most traditional crop was wheat, the production of barley has gained ground since the 1960s. Castile and Len is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).[45]. , , , , , , CNG . The active population in 2001 was 1005 200 and occupied 884200 people, with which the unemployment was 12.1% of the active population. Despite this, irrigation has been gaining importance in the areas of the valleys of Douro, Esla, rbigo, Pisuerga and Tormes. This is very clearly seen in the Siete Partidas of Alfonso X of Castile, which shows the imperial monism that the king sought. Important factors contributing to the recent boom of the tourism industry are the increasing popularity of the Way of St. James (Spanish: Camino de Santiago; a pilgrimage route that goes from France to Santiago de Compostela, Galicia), the designation in 1997 of Las Mdulas as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the development of rural tourism lodging and wineries in the area. The president of the Castilian-Leonese employers' association is currently Gins Clemente, owner of the Aciturri Aeronutica, based in Miranda de Ebro. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. They were conquered by Emperor Augustus in the Astur-Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the Empire during the Roman period, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km2, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional cities. )", "Poblacin extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Ao", "Datos sobre el lesmo y lasmo de persona en el habla de la ciudad de Burgos", Universidad Nacional de Educacin a Distancia, "Apuntes sobre el habla de la Merindad de Sotoscueva (Burgos): lxico", "La Junta facilitar diccionarios a los inmigrantes para aprender espaol", "Poblacin superficie y densidad por CCAA y provincias", "Censos de Poblacin y Viviendas 2011. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. However, in absolute terms the autonomous community is losing population and aging. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest). McGuffey School District. [28] Languages spoken by some of the largest immigrant communities include Bulgarian, Romanian, and Arab.[29]. The concurrence of some peculiar geographic, social, historical and economic characteristics in the Leonese region of the El Bierzo is recognized, being created in 1991 the homonymous region,[30] the only Castilian-Leonese recognized by law, administered by a Comarcal Council. Later after the extinction of these formations arose in 1993 Regionalist Unity of Castile and Len.[12]. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. T +1 212 269 4900; F +1 212 344 4294; Email. The text was published in the Diario de Len newspaper.[10]. Sign up for a free account. According to the same study, only half of self identifying Catholics go to mass regularly with those considered practicing Catholics attending more regularly than those considered non practicing. The solitary evergreen oaks and junipers (Juniperus sect. The otter feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. ANDREW OBERG Oberg, Andrew Mark Height: 6-7 Weight: 300 Born: February 2, 1969 Rochester, PA High School: Rochester (PA) Year College Status; 1987: North Carolina: Redshirted: 1988: North Carolina . There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the brown bear. The Largest Natural Freshwater Lake in Spain", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len: anlisis de su peligrosidad", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len. Producto Interior Bruto regional. The flag will fly in all the centres and official acts of the Community, to the right of the Spanish flag. The provincial capitals fall in the homonymous cities to their corresponding provinces. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Brcena, Aldeadvila I and II, Saucelle I and II, Castro I and II, Villalcampo I and II, Valparaso and Ricobayo I and II. [35], This ordination is still in the implementation phase, and in September 2015 the draft map dividing the autonomous community was presented in 147 rural UBOST and 15 urban UBOST.[36]. The main autonomous institutions are the following: During the first legislature, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party was the party with the most representation in Cortes, being the first president of the community the Socialist Demetrio Madrid. [25] The largest groups of foreigners were those of Romanian, Bulgarian, Moroccan and Portuguese citizenship. He holds a PhD in Philosophy, MA in Applied Philosophy, and an MA in Language Education. And Len (129551 hab.) Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. In the Salamancan comarca of El Rebollar, a modality of Extremaduran language is spoken (of the Asturian-Leonese branch)[27] known as Palra d'El Rebollal. [52] The last sample so far has taken place in the municipality of Arvalo, in 2013. Rush, New York, United States. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. The philosopher Jos Ortega y Gasset collected this scheme in his publications. It is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela. Following the same wording, the banner is constituted by the shield quartered on a traditional crimson background. The Diario de Len advocated for the formalization of this initiative and the constitution of an autonomous region with these words: Join in a personality Len and Old Castile around the great basin of the Douro, without to fall now into provincial rivalries. Up to 5 24 . Even so, the average GDP per capita of the community of Castile and Len is slightly below than average, at 21,244 euros per inhabitant. June 22, 2022 . [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). Adjunct Faculty @ Drexel University Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @ Cloudcast / Google [42], Other industries are textiles in Bjar, roof tiles and bricks in Palencia, sugar in Len, Valladolid, Toro, Miranda de Ebro and Benavente, the pharmaceutical company in Len, Valladolid and mainly in Aranda de Duero with a factory of the GlaxoSmithKline group, the metallurgical and steel company in Ponferrada and the chemistry in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid, the aeronautics in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid. [25], Spanish is the only official and preponderant language throughout the territory. This situation was further aggravated at the end of the Spanish Civil War, with a progressive rural emigration. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In the Montaa Palentina, in the municipality of San Cebrin de Mud, a program of reintroduction of the European bison,[22] animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the Iberian Peninsula, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. Starting in the late 1980s most mines were closed, and after the collapse of the mining industry Ponferrada was for a while in a crisis. In 1918 the Ponferrada Mining, Iron and Steel Company (Spanish: Minero Siderrgica de Ponferrada (MSP)) was founded to exploit coal deposits in the region, and it grew to become Spain's largest coal mining corporation. [47] Only in the system Saltos del Duero there are more than 3000 MW installed. The Energy City Foundation Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa was established in Ponferrada in 2006 and is currently overseeing the construction of the National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) in the city, as well as sponsoring several other initiatives that should further boost tourism and the economy of the city and its region.[4]. The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), Len (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), vila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). [citation needed], The region is also crossed by two major ancient routes:[citation needed], The road network is regulated by the Ley de carreteras 10/2008 de Castilla y Len (Highway Law 10/2008 of Castile and Len). Location. Location. andrew oberg superintendent FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. The legal basis for the kingdom was the Roman law, and because of this the kings increasingly wanted more power, like the Roman emperors. All Rights Reserved. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. Many of these natural lakes are being used as an economic resource, boosting rural tourism and helping to conserve ecosystems. One particularly famous episode was the siege of Numantia, an old town located near the current city of Soria. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. CNG . If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. They are not very leafy forests that can form mixed communities with evergreen oaks, Portuguese oaks or pines. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. Thus, small livestock farms tend to disappear, largely due to the effect of rural depopulation and the consequent loss of labor. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. On the sunny slopes the sessile oak, the European oak, the ash, the lime tree, the sweet chestnut, the birch and the scots pine (a typical species from the north of the Province of Len). The European snow vole is a graceful small mammal of grayish brown color and long tail that lives in open spaces over the limit of the trees. In addition to the northern basin, in those of the Douro and Ebro rivers there are numerous hydroelectric plants that allow Castile and Len to be one of the first autonomous communities producing electricity. Oakdale, Pennsylvania, United States. Since the 1990s, regional policy has been framed by a series of absolute majorities of the People's Party, which continues to comfortably govern at present. : March 20, 1991 No. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile . The School District is composed of four schools: McGuffey High School, McGuffey Middle School, Claysville Elementary, and Joe Walker Elementary. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. In the warmest month, July, the average temperature is 29C (84F) during the day and 14C (57F) at night. [24], As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 123,575. The naturalist Flix Rodrguez de la Fuente (1928 - 1980), natural from Poza de la Sal, stands out in the scientific study and its dissemination. (business & personal). gold prospecting kenilworth; what goes with soft pretzels for dinner; north country pharms grapegasm; how many hours can a caregiver work; new london ferry schedule The line from Paris to Lisbon crosses the region, reaching the Portuguese frontier at Fuentes de Ooro in Salamanca. The life expectancy is higher than the Spanish average: 83.24 for women and 78.30 for men, a superiority that in 1999 was repeated in the register, since women added 1260906 and the males 1227156. The Spanish National Energy Corporation (Endesa) was founded in 1944 and in 1949 it opened Spain's first coal-fueled power plant in Ponferrada, Compostilla I. During the 1960s and 1980s, large urban centers and provincial capitals suffered a slight demographic increase due to a thorough urbanization process, although, despite this, the Castilian-Leonese area continues to suffer serious depopulation. Castile and Len is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222km2. Passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain, including Madrid or Barcelona. The total installed hydraulic power amounts to 3,979 MW[46][47] and annual production in 2010 was 5,739 GWH. In the year 2000, the population of Castile and Len totaled 2479118 people, that is, 6.12% of the Spanish total. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. In turn, the European beech forms mixed forests with the yew, the sorbus, the whitebeam, the European holly and the birch. Its territory borders on the north with the uniprovincial communities of Asturias and Cantabria, as well as with the Basque Country (Biscay and lava); to the east with the uniprovincial community of La Rioja and with Aragon (province of Zaragoza), to the south with the Community of Madrid, Castile-La Mancha (provinces of Toledo and Guadalajara) and Extremadura (province of Cceres) and to the west with Galicia (provinces of Lugo and Ourense) and Portugal (Bragana District and Guarda District). The end of the Republic, at the beginning of 1874, thwarted the initiative. There are also some special protection area for birds or SPA. Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities. Sign up for a free account. From its source in the Picos de Urbin, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of Porto, the Douro covers 897km. Of the 2248 municipalities of this community, the 2014 registry registered 1986 with less than 1000 inhabitants; 204 from 1001 to 5000; 35 from 5001 to 10000; 8 of 10001 to 20000; 6 of 20001 to 50000; 5 of 50001 to 100000 and 4 municipalities with more than 100000 inhabitants. However, another agreement adopted by the same corporation dated December 3 of the same year revoked the previous one and the process was paralyzed pending the processing of an appeal filed by the provincial council against this last agreement; this change of opinion of the city council of Cullar tipped the scales in the province towards the autonomy with the rest of Castile and Len, but it was an agreement that arrived out of time. Call. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. Ponferrada, the second most populated municipality of the Province of Len, is also the capital city of El Bierzo, the only comarca recognized as an administrative entity by law in the region. From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratn. Castile and Len constitutes one of the main Spanish cereal areas. The city and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. The provinces of Valladolid and Burgos are the most economically advanced regions, with a GDP per capita higher than the national average. In the mountainous area of Asturias, a small Christian kingdom was created that opposed the Islamic presence in the Peninsula. These farms are oriented both to the production of meat and to the supply of milk to the cooperatives that channel their subsequent commercialization, since the dairy production of Castile and Len -more than one and a half million liters per year- is the second largest in Spain, only surpassed by Galicia. [6], In the articulated statuary, the coat of arms is defined as follows:[6]. It is a leading international aeronautical group, with contracts with groups such as Boeing and Airbus, which makes Castile and Len a benchmark in the sector. Andrew Oberg, Ed.D., Superintendent McGuffey School District 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 employmentapplications@mcguffey.k12.pa.us McGuffey School District is always accepting applications for the following substitute positions: Professional Substitute Teachers (in all content areas) Better today than yesterday, McGuffey will T.E.A.C.H. Finally the province of Segovia was incorporated into Castile and Len along with the other eight provinces and legal coverage was given through the Organic Law 5/1983 for "reasons of national interest", as provided for in article 144 c of the Spanish Constitution for those provinces that have not exercised their right on time. Several rivers of the community pour their waters into the Ebro basin, in Palencia, Burgos and Soria (Jaln river), that of Mio-Sil in Len and Zamora, that of the Tagus in vila and Salamanca (rivers Titar and Alberche and Alagn respectively) and Cantabrian basin in the provinces through which the Cantabrian Mountains extends. It includes the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. June 8, 2022; group homes for adults with mental disabilities; 24x48 polished porcelain tile . The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental polar front and strata of marine arctic air, rare is that they do not reach temperatures of the order of -5 to -10 C. There have been counted 418 species of vertebrates, which make up 63% of all vertebrates that live in Spain. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Len and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the Douro river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). Other national parties with presence in the community, either locally or regionally, are United Left (previously as Communist Party of Spain) and Union, Progress and Democracy, with a significant presence in the provinces of vila and Burgos. The highest production of meat corresponds to that of pigs (241,700 t), followed by bovine (89,400 t) and poultry (66,000 t); in wool production Castile and Len leads the national balance with 7,500 t. Within the section of Protected Geographical indication (I.G.P), highlights Lechazo de Castilla y Len, based in Aranda de Duero. [citation needed]. Among the non-renewable energies is also the natural gas (194 MW of installed power) and fuel-diesel fuel (69 MW). With 2528417 inhabitants (January 1, 2007), 1251082 men and 1277335 women, the population of Castile and Len represents 5.69% of the population of Spain, although its vast territory covers almost a fifth of the total area of the country. The School District is composed of four schools: McGuffey High School, McGuffey Middle School, Claysville Elementary, and Joe Walker Elementary. New Ponferrada, Castilla and Leon, Spain jobs added daily. a capital has not been explicitly declared, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295, Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len, List of municipalities in Castile and Len, basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST), Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len, Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y Len, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members, National University of Distance Education, Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, "Castilla y Len: dos reinos, pero ninguna capital", "Contabilidad Regional de Espaa. netextender email address may be configured wrong. In the coniferous forests live among others the short-toed treecreeper, the coal tit and the eurasian nuthatch, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. Andrew is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Kochi, Japan. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. The agricultural holdings, due to the need of land for the cultivation of cereal and pastures for the immense herds of the Castilian Plateau, supposed the deforestation of these lands during the Middle Ages. The coal thermal produces around 16,956 GWh per year at the following plants: The region stands out for the importance of the production of renewable energy. Simultaneously, a county of this Christian kingdom of Len, began to acquire autonomy and to expand. In pre-Roman times the region was populated by the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic Gallaecian people. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. Castile and Len is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through renewable energies: 82,9% in 2009. The latter are: Valladolid (306830 hab. The Region also imports mainly products from France, Italy, United Kingdom, [Germany, [Portugal and the United States and exports mostly to the countries of the European Union and to Turkey, Israel and United States. [20], Although Castile and Len is framed within the continental climate, in its lands different climate domains are distinguished:[21]. The modern name of the city derives from the iron reinforcements added to the ancient bridge over the river Sil (Latin pons for "bridge" and ferrata for "iron"), commissioned in 1082[3] by Bishop Osmundo of Astorga to facilitate the crossing of the Sil River to pilgrims in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. Previously Democratic and Social Centre of Adolfo Surez also managed to be in the regional political life occupying the reformist center of the political spectrum. The average annual temperature in Ponferrada is 19C (66F) during the day and 7C (45F) at night.
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