0000025931 00000 n The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. All rights reserved. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. 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Valve Corporation. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. 0000028605 00000 n Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? They settled the colony of Jamestown. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. You cannot download interactives. Farmers and merchants followed. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. 0000013739 00000 n Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. 0000008977 00000 n They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Of COURSE there were rules. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000030704 00000 n Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. 0000019844 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. 0000014400 00000 n To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. 0000019058 00000 n If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. . New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. There was money to be made and lost. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. 982 Words4 Pages. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? 0000004315 00000 n In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. It does not store any personal data. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. You can do it! 0000001414 00000 n They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. What are two differences and one similarity? The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. 0000001642 00000 n Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Albany, NY. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. It's 1492. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. How did these attempts compare to one another? Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Many British men thought that they. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 0000001848 00000 n Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. All rights reserved. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. This problem has been solved! In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. French had fur trading post with natives. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. 0000003232 00000 n 0000031640 00000 n Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. 0000013559 00000 n Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If we look through to the world. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. They believed in the freedom from sin. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? What were the results of each effort? France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. 0000028626 00000 n Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere.
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