6. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. . At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. A laundry operation circa 1925 . It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Mousepad. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. 7. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. 4. Bellis, Mary. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Puebla, Mexico. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. 3. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. . Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Color TV. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. ThoughtCo, Jul. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. 6. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. 1938-2009. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . These Hispanic women changed the world. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Madame C.J. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Artificial Heart. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. 27. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Inventor: Margaret Knight. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Downing's design was the precursor for . 1860s - January 5, 1943. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. 1. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Those early . Is Europa habitable? Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. A true character in his time, religion and . Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. the most famous invention from your state. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. The electric brake. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. (2021, July 31). Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. 10. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. 5. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Courtesy of NASA. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Contents. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm.
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