0000028271 00000 n Designs using other tabulated data The design of sloping or benching systems may be selected from, and shall be constructed in accordance with, other tabulated data, such as tables and charts. Ramps and runways constructed of two or more structural members shall have the structural members connected together to prevent movement or displacement. A hazardous atmosphere could be expected, for example, in excavations in landfill areas, areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, or near areas containing gas pipelines. This system is designed to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. 375 0 obj <> endobj xref 375 53 0000000016 00000 n While the worker remains suspended in a fall protection harness, his or her circulation is restricted, which can lead to a condition known as suspension trauma. 0000012443 00000 n for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. Bell-bottom pier hole: a type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is made larger than the cross section above to form a bell shape. Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. PAGE PAGE 22 2 ; [ @ , 8 e x { , : T &. EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation route maps have been posted in each work area. Uncirculated bloodthat poolsin the legs lacks oxygen from the lungs, which raises the acidity of the blood. 0000019386 00000 n Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Hand injuries are the #1 preventable industrial accident worldwide. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Employers must assess the risks of working at height, and . An employer who relies on local emergency services for assistance is required to meet the requirements of 1926.1211 Rescue and emergency services. Structural Ramps Structural ramps used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION 0000014319 00000 n Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Employees are not permitted to work in excavations that contain or are accumulating water unless precautions have been taken to protect them from the hazards posed by water accumulation. Determine the means of protection that will be used for each excavation project. The following information is marked on evacuation maps: Emergency exits Primary and secondary evacuation routes Locations of fire extinguishers Fire alarm pull stations' location a. After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person . This Plan will allow you to provides information about the methods and equipment used in a rescue from height. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. If an injured entrant is exposed to a substance for which a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or other similar written information is required to be kept at the worksite, that SDS or written information must be made available to the medical facility treating the exposed entrant. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. After that time, the information may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures When things go wrong, people may be exposed to serious and immediate danger. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. It is not intended to supersede the requirements of the standard. 0000027265 00000 n Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . Although most of us quickly move away from the hazardous environments created during emergency situations, a group of dedicated and well-trained professional emergency responders and medical service personnel are tasked with containing and mitigating these incidents, rescuing individuals at-risk, and providing medical assistance to the injured. 0000002420 00000 n :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb stream Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. Design by a registered professional engineer Sloping or benching systems designed in a manner other than those described in the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. A rapid rescue is essential for preventing secondary injuries, and even death, that can occur in a fall incident, even after the danger of a direct falling injury has passed. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. 0000027340 00000 n endobj "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. identity implications. Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. Direct reading gas detector tubes or other acceptable means may also be used to test potentially toxic atmospheres. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. The tabulated data used must be in written form and include the following: Identification of the factors that affect the selection of a sloping or benching system. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. Damaged ladders will be removed from service and marked with Do Not Use until repaired. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. 1671.2 . Ramps and runways constructed of two or more structural members shall have the structural members connected together to prevent displacement. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. 0000030728 00000 n Where workers in the excavation may pass under these walkways or bridges, a standard guardrail and toeboard shall be used to prevent the hazard of falling objects. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Investigations shall be conducted by Responsible Person as soon after an incident as possible to identify the cause and means of prevention to eliminate the risk of reoccurrence. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. 0000013163 00000 n Warning system for mobile equipment. Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structure shall not be undermined unless a support system or another method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. 1670 . The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. What are OSHA Excavation Standards? A thorough analysis of all existing fall hazards is perhaps the most critical step for creating a fall protection plan that addresses these hazards in both practical and efficient ways. Ranger is a highly regulated open pit Uranium mine and processing plant surrounded by fragile UNESCO World Heritage Kakadu wetlands environment, ramping down to closure in 2020/21. Walkways and Guardrails Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. Theloss of circulation can lead to nausea, adrop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness and the onset of circulatory shock. Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped The warning system shall consist of barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. Emergency lighting, such as spotlights or portable lights, shall be provided as needed to perform work safely. If entry into a known hazardous atmosphere must be performed, then Responsible Person shall be given advance notice so that the hazards can be evaluated and rescue personnel placed on standby if necessary. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. Ladders will be inspected prior to use for signs of damage or defects. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Effect of plant and vehicles - Do not park plant and vehicles close to the sides of excavations. Employees must know how to report emergencies. ?e|o Employees shall be protected from the hazard of cave-ins when entering or exiting the areas protected by shields. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. Like confined space rescue, trench work by contractors must be performed safely with adequate shoring material and rescue equipment. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. Get a free meeting with a Superior Glove hand safety expert and learn how to have less hand injuries, lower PPE costs, and increase worker productivity. A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. 0000013247 00000 n In addition: Any atmospheric testing instrument that has not been used within 30 days shall be recalibrated prior to use. Signed By: Author: Michelle Leinweber Created Date: 4/6/2016 . Fatalities caused by falls continue to be a leading cause of death for construction employees. Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. fDuties may include: 1. OSHA requires fall protection planstoinclude plans for a prompt rescuedue to the risk of suspension trauma. December 19 - A worker on a swimming pool job in Orange, California, was buried up to his neck in a 9- to 10-foot excavation when rescue workers arrived. Look for standing water or atmospheric hazards. In the construction industry, applicable standards include: 0000001356 00000 n Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. This program is intended to assure that: Employees who perform work in excavations are aware of their responsibilities and know how to perform the work safely. 0000073477 00000 n Surface encumbrances. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. A Fall Protection Plan must be developed and evaluated on a site by site basis. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Creating athoroughfall rescue plan armsyourworkers with the knowledge and processes they need to follow in an emergency to preventseriousinjury or death. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. Responsible Person shall maintain a written log of all inspections conducted. 0000238595 00000 n }=Xy'av }O_ $} The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. 0000002716 00000 n Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. Structural ramps used in lieu of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. CHANGES TO PROGRAM Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. The cross braces bear against either uprights or wales. cb9@cOcwQ(pW~4Ows8?{D+!yz+xJ]EeRJ;l?5E|hM.11_0cOYpMXHB UZ;`Hn5hZW$>a7nSP _\z"R[hhlal%8HjH^VR`G+700o Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 0000003295 00000 n endobj Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. 0000023318 00000 n Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. 0000004430 00000 n This information can be invaluable to the rescue process. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. 0000238214 00000 n This guide offers a wide selection of gloves, including ultra-thin gloves with the industrys maximum cut resistance for unbeatable dexterity and touch sensitivity. No employee shall be permitted underneath loads handled by lifting or digging equipment. 0000027490 00000 n Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence. Ladders When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. Equipment that is unsuitable for retrieval must not be used, including, but not limited to, retrieval lines that have a reasonable probability of becoming entangled with the retrieval lines used by other authorized entrants, or retrieval lines that will not work due to the internal configuration of the permit space. If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. PROTECTIVE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Protection of Employees Employees in an excavation shall be protected from cave-ins by using either an adequate sloping and benching system or an adequate support or protective system. Hazardous Atmospheres Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. Backfilling shall progress in conjunction with the removal of support systems from excavations. Find the right safety gloves for your team and try before you buyin just 3 easy steps! According to OSHA 1926.502 (d)20: "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." An FRP is required for all contractors working at height on the project when a fall arrest system is being used. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities Workers must use both hands when climbing up or down ladders. Additional Federal Register notices 0000013051 00000 n At least one written copy of the tabulated data, which identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data, shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. xnH=@ $Y >Lh[Mjt8q~/MU:}.{v[oEaU~)U]o,{;57/_ED{)Q/W|n|dG^8tW\KA, |yWf^a$TAx0w],$jCa{[o0>)+9DQ 3Tb.kO c7XAwlbHOp,BYv `lOAH 5;iE9{s^bV_gowX/ 0000013735 00000 n A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. 2 0 obj Shore It. It is important for employees to also notify the proper authorities such as fire, medical, or rescue services, if your company relies on this type of assistance during an emergency. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . Identification of the limits of the use of the data, including the maximum height and angle of the slopes determined to be safe. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following: identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data; identification of the limits of the use of such data; and information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. Specifically, where an excavation is more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep, a stairway, ramp or ladder is required. Over 15 years of professional experience in HSE at fabrication of fixed oil and gas onshore construction industry and HSE fabrication management, HSE administrative & system development experience in the manufacturing oil and gas industry, work in maritime shipyard company, EPC company and now active in power plant project company.<br><br>High qualification of HSE management System, Project . 0000004998 00000 n Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted, except when: a support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; the excavation is in stable rock; a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficiently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. @x0(3z`PTL#KF[ 7PrCH9#4s Identify all fall hazards: Roof Work (within 15 feet of edge Unprotected Stairways Ladders (portable or fixed) . 0000027415 00000 n State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Retraining will be performed when work site inspections indicate that an employee does not have the necessary knowledge or skills to safely work in or around excavations, or when changes to this program are made. Provide protective systems as needed. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. 1. Design of Sloping and Benching Systems The slope and configuration of sloping and benching systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following options: Allowable configurations and slopes Excavations shall be sloped at an angle no steeper than one and one-half (1 ) horizontal to one (1) vertical (34 degrees measured from the horizontal), unless one of the options listed below is used. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. OSHA requires that all excavations 5 feet deep or greater make use of one of the following protective system options: Sloping the ground Benching the ground EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Design and construction of guard rails . 10+ years of experience as an Emergency Response and Rescue Team Member (1081 certified at College Station Texas). Get your free copy today. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Loose materials - may fall from spoil heaps into the excavation. Publications, videos and other resources to help employers keep workers safe.
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