Scott Louis Smith, 71, was booked into jail Jan. 18 on a warrant arrest. Please do not divulge sensitive information through this form. Possession of drug paraphernalia is the more severe charge. 124.416 Exception to restrictions on bail. Experienced and dedicated trial lawyer who focuses his litigation practice on defending drug crimes. (4) Enhance the effect of a controlled substance. 1. a. .did [use/possess with intent to use] drug . 124.402 Prohibited acts distributors registrants proprietors penalties. League of Women Voters of Iowa. Every step of the way through 780-113(a)(32)) Offense - Possession of drug paraphernalia is defined as "the use of, or possession with intent to use, drug paraphernalia for the purpose of planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing . In these cases, the charge could be bumped up to a possession charge. b. Second offense = Up to 1 year in jail and/or fine between $315 to $1,875. It is a good idea to 1.) Our listed Iowa attorneys will meet your expectations as they are knowledgeable and experienced in drug related charges. But if Iowa were serious about drug policy, here's what it would look like: ' House File 163 would reduce the penalty for possession of marijuana or drug paraphernalia to a civil penalty carrying . Marijuana paraphernalia includes any items used in the cultivation, harvesting, processing, testing, analysis, storage, or use of marijuana. your best interests in the matter. 124.204 Schedule I substances included. . . Possession, distribution, or manufacture of marijuana paraphernalia is misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to six months imprisonment. The possession of drug-related paraphernalia may seem minor compared to other drug offenses, but it still carries serious penalties that can affect your future for years to come. for a clearer picture of the quality of our service. possession of drug paraphernalia for the needle or sharp object, or for residual amounts of a Please check official sources. 124.406 Distribution to person under age eighteen. The state allows conditional release or alternative or diversion sentencing for people facing their first prosecutions. Iowa Interstate Drug Lawyer connects you to experienced Iowa lawyers in Davenport, IA that can defend you against your drug-related charges. Possession, distribution, or manufacture of marijuana paraphernalia is simple misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to 6 months imprisonment. Police Misconduct Sponsoring, promoting, or assisting in the sponsorship or promotion of a gathering with the knowledge that marijuana will be used, distributed, or possessed at that event is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum fine of $2,560 and/or up to one year of imprisonment. Criminal Record 124.208 Schedule III substances included. Marijuana is a schedule I hallucinogenic substance under the Iowa Controlled Substances Act. Police Brutality (a) A person who knowingly possesses an item of drug paraphernalia with the intent to use it in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing a controlled substance into the human body, or in preparing a controlled substance for that use, is guilty of a Class A . Some items that are considered drug paraphernalia include: The important factor is whether the items were used in relation to drugs. West Des Moines, The law states that you. When combined with other drug charges, the offender can face serious consequences. Federal Possession with the Intent to Sell Charges, Transportation of Controlled Substances in Iowa. A prime example of this is rolling papers. To inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance; To test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled substance; To enhance the effect of a controlled substance. (3)Test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a b. Most of the time, it is considered a misdemeanor, though certain circumstances can increase it to a felony paraphernalia charge, especially at a state level. Penalties for violating California's possession of drug paraphernalia law can include. and successfully resolving their cases. Paraphernalia is considered all equipment, products, or materials of any @~ (* {d+}G}WL$cGD2QZ4 E@@ A(q`1D `'u46ptc48.`R0) (4)Enhance the effect of a controlled substance. In their strictest form, these laws forbid drivers from operating a motor vehicle if they have a detectable level of an illicit drug or drug metabolite (i.e., compounds produced from chemical changes of a drug in the body, but not necessarily psychoactive themselves) present in their bodily fluids above a specific, state-imposed threshold. Michael Edward Eber Hoover made an initial appearance on a possession of drug paraphernalia charge and an interference with official acts charge. Dunn was charged with three misdemeanors, possession of a controlled substance, drug paraphernalia and resisting or obstructing officers for arrests and seizures, all to which he pled not guilty. Educate yourself about what exactly to . It is important to remember that drug paraphernalia crimes can involve the use of any type of controlled substance. Making, selling, possessing, or using such objects is a simple misdemeanor. Under state law, penalties can vary. For simple possession of methamphetamine without the intent to deliver, the State would have to prove that the offender knowingly possessed a controlled substance that was methamphetamine. Suite 208 50266 Juvenile Abuse/Neglect 124.304 Revocation, suspension, or restriction of registration. Adrug paraphernalia conviction in Iowa can cause problems with employment, as many employers see such a conviction as evidence that the prospective employee will not be a reliable employee. %PDF-1.7 1. a. The federal definition of paraphernalia is very general: any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.. Possession with intent to sell large amounts can lead to an automatic driver's license suspension. Fifth degree felony penalties for possession of less than three grams of meth will mean a six to 12 month jail term, with a $2,500 fine. All drug charges are serious and should be treated as such. Penalties for hashish are the same as for marijuana except in one circumstance. 1200 Valley West Dr. OELWEIN - A Northern Iowa couple was arrested in a traffic stop for drunk driving and illegal drug possession. Felony possession of methamphetamine (third offense), in violation of section 124.401(5). usually comes With the use of drugs becoming increasingly widespread and the legalization of marijuana a hot topic in our country, it is no surprise that arrests for drug-related offenses are common. 124.201 Duty to recommend changes in schedules. 124.510 Reports of arrests and analyses to department. In Iowa, the criminal penalties for CDS possession depend on whether the violation is a first or subsequent conviction. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally manufacture, deliver, sell, or possess drug paraphernalia. endstream endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <> endobj 76 0 obj <>stream Any person violating this section is guilty of a class C felony. Under the federal statute, the maximum sentence for selling paraphernalia is three years, plus a fine. Drug Trafficking Lawyer Davenport IA | Drug Trafficking Attorney Davenport IA. 16-0122 Filed May 3, 2017 STATE OF IOWA, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. . The purpose of this ordinance is to prohibit the use, possession with intent to use, manufacture and delivery of drug paraphernalia as defined herein. Time is important in preparing a defense for possession of drug paraphernalia, so dont hesitate to take the first step in securing your future. The provisions of this section and of 18.2-265.3 shall not apply to (i) a person who possesses or distributes controlled paraphernalia on behalf of or for the benefit of a comprehensive harm reduction program established pursuant to 32.1-45.4 or (ii) a person who possesses controlled paraphernalia obtained from a comprehensive harm . 579.074. Copyright 2023 NORML and The NORML Foundation, Researchers reported both medical and adult-use legalization laws were linked with overall declines in pedestrian fatalities, including declines in alcohol-related fatalities., Justice Department Website Opens Portal for Those Seeking Presidential Pardon Certificates, Op-Ed: Cannabis Legalization Is Overdue in Delaware, To a minor within 1000 feet of a park, elementary or middle school, or school bus, Distribution includes possession with intent to distribute. Under Iowa law, this phrase has a broad meaning. Section 2. For example, sandwich baggies are used to transport marijuana or other As noted above, federal law does not outlaw possession, per se. There was a substantial amount of drugs, drug residue, and drug paraphernalia throughout the home. Distribution or cultivation of more than 1,000 kilograms of marijuana is a felony and is punishable by a maximum fine of $1,000,000 and up to 50 years of imprisonment. intentionally manufacture, deliver, sell, or possess drug Remember, the drug paraphernalia must be used for illegal substances. Drug Paraphernalia. 124.202 Controlled substances listed regardless of name. The punishment can be a fine in the amount of $75 to $625 and/or imprisonment for up to 30 days. If youve been charged with possession of drug paraphernalia in Polk County or Dallas County, Iowa, call us today at (515) 279-9700 to schedule your free consultation. six months in jail, and/or; a fine of up to $1,000. This is a misdemeanor, except upon third offense, which is a felony. Theft In this article, we will tell you the 7 things you need to know about drug possession charges. Other common examples include: As a misdemeanor federal offense, a drug paraphernalia charge can result in as much as a 3-year sentence and fines. stream Under Iowa law, this phrase has a broad meaning. Penalties for Possession of Drug Paraphernalia Iowa. WICHITA, Kan. (KSNW) The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) arrested nine people after a search warrant found meth and other drug paraphernalia at a house in Independence. Some jurisdictions also impose additional per se laws. 0@ | Even peaceful marijuana smokers sentenced to life MMS must serve a life sentence with no chance of parole. Dont risk your future on an inexperienced attorney. Paraphernalia. Hoover pleaded guilty to . For instance, Ziploc bags are probably used by a majority of households, but if an officer suspects that they are being used for distributing or manufacturing drugs, they can be used as evidence of drug paraphernalia. Sample. A consent search of the car was conducted . Iowa may have more current or accurate information. other possession of a controlled substance, as there are almost always traces of the controlled substance on the by Attorney Eric D. Puryear. 124.101A Administration of controlled substances delegation. Unlawful delivery of drug paraphernalia to a minor - Penalty. Additional research is recommended to be conducted on the following scenarios to determine A person who violatesthis sectioncommits a simple misdemeanor. Drug Trafficking Lawyer Des Moines IA | Drug Trafficking Attorney Des Moines IA. There is a mandatory minimum of two days in jail for any drug conviction, even in a marijuana case. Chapter 161 was renumbered Chapter 961 by 1995 Wisconsin Act 448. 2001 Cornell College and As used in this article, the term "drug paraphernalia" means all equipment, products, and materials of any kind which are either designed for use or which are intended by the person charged with violating 18.2-265.3 for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, strength . Iowa Code 124.401 (5). Call us at (515) 279-9700 today to schedule your free consultation about the details of your case. 124.506 Controlled substances disposal. 124.403 Prohibited acts controlled substances, distribution, use, possession records and information penalties. If you are looking for a lawyer to defend you against criminal charges, Under Iowa state law, Code 124.414 law, it is a simple misdemeanor Possession of drug paraphernalia is considered a simple misdemeanor, which means a convicted individual could face a fine and up to 30 days in jail. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Iowa classifies Marijuana and Tetrahydrocannabinols separately as hallucinogenic substances in Schedule 1 of the Iowa Controlled Substances Schedule. General provisions. Tort (720 ILCS 600/3.5) Sec. Defense Strategies: Possession and Other Non-Trafficking Offenses A. Conviction/s "Relating to a Single Offense Involving Possession for On e's Own Use of Thirty Grams or Less of Marijuana" (And Similar Offenses) B. Paraphernalia includes any item that is knowingly used to ingest, inhale, manufacture, enhance, or test marijuana quality. x:Q"(*(*(*V,' A drug paraphernalia conviction is likely to be considered a "drug conviction" for federal student aid purposes, which means no federal grants or loans, Many private schools or colleges have codes of conduct that prohibit drug activity so a person could be expelled or denied entrance into the school of her choice, intentionally or knowingly is punishable by up to 30 days in jail and/or 90-113.20. This notice is required by the Supreme Court of Iowa. Possession with intent to sell large amounts of marijuana can lead to an automatic drivers license suspension. you know that experience, reputation, and results matter. 140; 1995 a. Iowa Code 124.401(1)(e) and (f)--If in the immediate possession of a firearm while participating in a violation of 124.401(1), the penalty shall be 2 times the term otherwise imposed or granted. Penalties for Drug Paraphernalia Charges In Iowa. . Under Iowa Code 124.414, drug paraphernalia includes any instrument used to make, use, analyze, or enhance the effects of a drug. (4)Enhance the effect of a controlled substance. Under this definition, scales, pill capsules, syringes, pipes and even plastic baggies can be considered drug paraphernalia if it can be shown that an individual was using those items in some sort of drug-related activity. (1) Manufacture a controlled substance. It is generally not illegal to have marijuana paraphernalia because state law permits possessing up to two ounces of recreational marijuana to use in private.. CRS 18-18-428 reads: (1)(a) Except as described in section 18-1-711 and . . This information is not intended to create, and receipt Direct all comments concerning legislation to State Legislators. In addition, the convicted offender will have a mark added to their criminal record, which can interfere with future employment and education opportunities. do not hesitate to retain a skilled xwTS7PkhRH H. 124.205 Substances listed in schedule II criteria. Failure to do so may result in a fine and/or criminal sanction. <> At Feld Law Purpose. Under Iowa Code sections 124.414(1)(a) and 124.414(1)(b), the term drug paraphernalia is defined to include equipment or materials that one intends to use, or knows is intended to be used, primarily for any of the following purposes: However, drug paraphernalia does not include any equipment or material used in combination with the lawful use of a controlled substance, or the otherwise lawful use of that equipment or material. misdemeanor. jhf, 2001 Cornell College and DISCLAIMER: The information you obtain from this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. 2. NICS_LegalResearch@fbi.gov> to make these determinations. 124.414 POSSESSION OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA (SMMS) SMMS 386 155A.21 UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG (SRMS) SRMS 46 Totals 6,704 2001. needles or syringes if manufactured, delivered, sold, or Additionally, it should be noted that with possession of drug paraphernalia Charges related to these criminal offenses do make up a significant portion of drug crime prosecutions, but they are not the only drug offenses that prosecutors pursue. Usually, conditional release lets a person opt for probation rather than trial. 124.212A Pharmacy pseudoephedrine sale restrictions records contingent applicability. substance, except those items used in combination with the A first conviction is a serious misdemeanor. Last update: Mon Jan 22 17:13:42 CST 2001 No. paraphernalia. 124.504 Cooperative arrangements and confidentiality. (3) Test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled substance. If you are stopped by the police and charged with possession of drug paraphernalia, it is important to understand the consequences of your arrest. No attorney-client relationship is formed through your use of this website, Possession of Drug Paraphernalia Charges in Illinois, Social Security, Disability, and Workers Compensation, Consult with an experienced lawyer today . Distribution or cultivation of more than 50 and up to 100 kilograms of marijuana is a felony and is punishable by a maximum fine of $50,000 and up to 10 years of imprisonment. the officers executed the warrant. possession of marijuana or some A first offense conviction for the possession of a controlled substance BE IT ENACTED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF TAMA COUNTY, IOWA: Section 1. See our full disclaimer HERE. An item may be considered marijuana paraphernalia if it is marketed specifically for use with marijuana or if it is being used with marijuana, even if it can be used for tobacco. As used inthis section, drug paraphernalia means all equipment, products, or materials of any kind used or attempted to be used in combination with a controlled substance, except those items used in combination with the lawful use of a controlled substance, to knowingly or intentionally and primarily do any of the following: Second offenders are subject to a maximum fine of $2,560 and/or up to one year of imprisonment. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Iowa Code, SUBTITLE 1 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES. It encompasses materials, products and equipment that are intentionally used to manufacture, use, test or enhance the effects of narcotics. (1)Manufacture a controlled substance. Firearms Evidence The amount of prison time and fines a person is punished with vary depending on how much meth they have in their possession when they are caught. 1. a. According to court records, 49-year-old Patrick Cornelius Clark has been charged with a controlled substance violation - class B felony, possession of contraband in a correctional institution . (2)Inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance. (4)Enhance the effect of a controlled substance. Unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia penalty. Criminal History Felisha Usher, 25, of Onawa, has been charged with possession of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia. As used in this section, "drug paraphernalia" means A person eighteen years of age or over may not deliver drug paraphernalia, in violation of this chapter, to a person under eighteen years of age who is at least three years the deliverer's junior. hbbd``b`V@ $DA A3Huq-A,9 $ !xF 448 s. 310; Stats. An attorney at your side can help you navigate the daunting task of a criminal offense. Browse our recent case results A first offense 124.401E Certain penalties for manufacturing or delivery of amphetamine or methamphetamine. However, any amount of an illegal or controlled substance qualifies as a felony and paraphernalia are usually discovered along with drug residue or the raw, unconsumed substance. to knowingly or intentionally and primarily do any of the following:" Manufacture a controlled substance; Inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human [] all equipment, products, or materials of any kind used or Sample. Possession of drug paraphernalia can also be charged if a device for using drugs is found. can aggressively fight your case with the goal of helping you obtain the best possible result. Copyright 2023 Iowa Interstate Drug Lawyer. Firm, we have earned a reputation for effectively representing clients to import or export drug paraphernalia. Every state criminalizes driving under the influence of a controlled substance. Criminal Defense 124.401F Prohibitions on tampering with, possessing, or transporting anhydrous ammonia or anhydrous ammonia equipment. Anyone convicted of an offense under subsection (a) of this section shall be imprisoned for not more than three years and fined under title 18. 124.207 Substances listed in schedule III criteria. In addition, the presence of drugs can make any items that maybe have been used in their production suspect to a paraphernalia charge. . 308 E Burlington St #147 Iowa City, IA 52240, How to Electronically Sign and Send a PDF Document. can defend your situation with confidence. Drug paraphernalia does not include hypodermic needles or syringes if manufactured, delivered, sold, or possessed for a lawful purpose. 124.404 Penalties under other laws. 124.407 Gatherings where controlled substances unlawfully used penalties. One criminal charge that can be levied against an individual is possession ofdrug paraphernalia. {{{;}#tp8_\. @+pWoZ4iRKME^ME^MVl*MTT( ) ) ) ) )V}}](7C/8wvT-* Contact our Des Moines drug paraphernalia possession attorneys at (515) 996-4441 Possession ofdrug paraphernalia is a simple misdemeanor in Iowa, which means that the maximum penalty is 30 days in the county jail. Appeal 19-03.4-05. What is Drug Paraphernalia? Court Information In other words, it is any object that is used in combination with making, illegal drugs. On May 1, 2015, Iowa Governor Terry Branstad signed Iowa Senate File 385 into law, which was unanimously passed by both chambers of the Iowa Legislature. A skilled attorney can use many possible defenses to have charges reduced or dropped. You're all set! contact a Des Moines "Drug paraphernalia" does not include hypodermic 720 ILCS 600/3.5. As a misdemeanor federal offense, a drug paraphernalia charge can result in as much as a 3-year sentence and fines. Possession of Drug Paraphernalia in Iowa Under Iowa state law, Code 124.414 law, it is a simple misdemeanor to make, sell, or possess drug paraphernalia. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Mr. . This state has passed alow THClaw allowing for the use of cannabis extracts that are high in CBD and low in THC in instances where a physician has recommended such treatment to a patient with a state-qualifying condition. controlled substance. 19-03.4-06. a fine of up to $855 fine. Our listed Iowa attorneys will meet your expectations as they are knowledgeable and experienced in drug related charges. For example, in Ohio drug paraphernalia possession is a fourth-degree misdemeanor (punishable by up to 30 days of jail time plus a fine of up . Domestic Assault possessed for a lawful purpose. . It is classified as a misdemeanor and the maximum penalty is $500.00 for a first offense and $2,000.00 fine and 2 years incarceration, or both for a second or subsequent offense. Emergency Injunction 124.212B Pseudoephedrine sales tracking penalty. seek guidance from Feld Law Firm as soon as possible. Child Abuse Child Support 180. 124.414 Drug paraphernalia. The system can be confusing, and you need to fully understand your options when making decisions about your future. paraphernalia. . 124.414 Drug paraphernalia. (Iowa Code Ann. Call us at (515) 279-9700 today to schedule your free consultation about the details of your case. Attorney-Client Relationship illegal substances. Though marketed as a tobacco product and sold in gas stations across the country, they would be considered marijuana paraphernalia if authorities discover it with marijuana or with other drug-related materials. For example, one common item that people typically associate with drug use (specifically marijuana) is a bong.Another product that is often thought of in connection . (1981, c. 500, s. 1; 1993, c. 539, IA 124.414 Drug paraphernalia. Court March 1. Upon a conviction, the defendant may face the following penalties: . % If the officer also finds marijuana, the crime of possession of marijuana can be charged. We will be happy to discuss your matter. 124.401B Possession of controlled substances on certain real property additional penalty. We can review your unique circumstances and help you decide the best way to move forward. 124.401 Prohibited acts manufacturers possessors counterfeit substances simulated controlled substances penalties. Drug Paraphernalia. For example, if a person is charged with an OWI and also a possession of drug paraphernalia that are filed under separate cases number but occurs out of the same incident, is the person . Marijuana Use the form below to submit your request for our office to review your information and contact you to schedule an initial consultation with one of our attorneys. A simple possession could result in up to three years in prison and fines between $1,000 and $250,000. Spouse No suspension. Temporary Matters 124 0 obj <>stream For possession of marijuana, first offense, you will pay a fine of up to $1,000. Possessing any amount of cannabis in the state of Iowa is a punishable offense. Divorce Even something such as a baggie can be considered drug paraphernalia. His clients include or have included multi-national, national, regional and local companies. Individual states have unique guidelines that spell out the legality of possession of paraphernalia and other related offenses. attempted to be used in combination with a controlled Any materials used or intended for use in testing for the presence of fentanyl or a fentanyl analog in a substance. A news release . Third offense is an aggravated misdemeanor = Up to 2 years in jail and . When someone is convicted of an offense punishable by a mandatory minimum sentence, the judge must sentence the defendant to the mandatory minimum sentence or to a higher sentence. Civil Rights 124.213 Pseudoephedrine purchase restrictions from pharmacy or retailer penalty. On February 12, 2023, at approximately 2:10 AM, the Fayette County Sheriff's Deputy stopped a vehicle for a traffic infraction at the intersection of 1st Avenue NE and 5th Street NE, Oelwein, Iowa. The attorneys at McCarthy & Hamrock, P.C. Concealed Carry Business 961.575 Delivery of drug paraphernalia to a minor. Visitation, The determination of the need for legal services and the choice of a lawyer are extremely important decisions and should not be based solely upon advertisements or self-proclaimed expertise. If you or a loved one is facing drug paraphernalia charges and would like to put them behind you so you can move on with your life, please contact one of the lawyers listed on Iowa Interstate Drug Lawyer and request your free case evaluation today. SRCR082610, Iowa City, Johnson County Drug Possession Charges Dropped. 4 0 obj Illegal possession of drug paraphernalia in violation of Health & Safety Code 11364 HS is a misdemeanor. First conviction. Snooping Please remember that the person listed above does not vote on bills. Are dab pens legal in Iowa? For certain drugs, penalties for a first-time offender are as much as 20 years and a $1 million fine. (3) Test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled substance. Section 124.401 (5).) Discovery 1.a. Alcohol Child Custody criminal defense attorney to help you handle the matter. webmaster@legis.iowa.gov. Along with drug possession charges, possession of drug paraphernalia charges are one of the more commonly charged crimes in any jurisdiction. Includes such things as: pipes, grinders, scales, hypodermic needles, burnt spoons, pipes, bongs, cut straws, baggies, etc. It's in the policy, as it pertains to what happened the night after Iowa State . DHS History: 1989 a. Finding these items in a loved one's bedroom, bag, or car . Please see the marijuana penalties section for further details. ?~/Fyb^^w8,;$_Ik\vgcK 1/0sJ) mq.L)MN^Z4*4CTbLAW2[B(u:a.[JWy'Pet2;44 ^.2|Tih-w{x_aw@UJIuzzz_vnSu'xYL#0(d\x .Fr]xP}vH[? Home Federal Drug Paraphernalia Charges In Iowa. The possession of drug paraphernalia *All fields required. In fact, there are a plethora of drug charges that can be directed at every part of the drug consumption process, from manufacturing to transportation and use. The arrest of Jordan Lee Wichers stemmed from the stop of a 2008 Mercury Mariner for an expired registration on West Seventh Street near First Avenue, according to the Sheldon . Let us reduce your stress during this challenging time and guide you through each phase of your criminal defense when fighting charges for the possession of drug paraphernalia in the greater Des Moines area in Iowa. A . endstream endobj startxref (1) Manufacture a controlled substance. Contact our Des Moines drug paraphernalia possession attorneys at (515) 996-4441 today to schedule a free consultation with our team in Polk County. Iowa code section 124.414 bans the possession of drug paraphernalia, which is defined as all equipment, products, or materials of any kind used or attempted to be used in combination with a controlled substance, except those items used in combination with the lawful use of a controlled substance, to knowingly or intentionally and primarily do any of the following:
Cumnock Chronicle Death Notices,
Jack Coffee Hays Quotes,
Cole Johnson Obituary,
Articles P