My only hint for this Endgame is to make sure to sync your clock with the machine! There are 2 in Hack The Box that I haven't tried yet (one Endgame & one Pro Lab), CRTP from Pentester Academy (beginner friendly), PACES from Pentester Academy, and a couple of Specter Ops courses that I've heard really good things about but still don't have time to try them. I ran through the labs a second time using Cobalt Strike and .NET-based tools, which confronted me with a whole range of new challenges and learnings. Also, the order of the flags may actually be misleading so you may want to be careful with this one even if they tell you otherwise! You have to provide both a walkthrough and remediation recommendations. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. If you would like to learn or expand your knowledge on Active Directory hacking, this course is definitely for you. The exam requires a report, for which I reflected my reporting strategy for OSCP. Furthermore, it can be daunting to start with AD exploitation because theres simply so much to learn. The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. There is a webinar for new course on June 23rd and ELS will explain in it what will be different! Active Directory is used by more than 90% of Fortune 1000 companies which makes it a critical component when it comes to Red Teaming and simulating a realistic threat actor. Learn to elevate privileges from Domain Admin of a child domain to Enterprise Admin on the forest root by abusing Trust keys and krbtgt account. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. There are 17 machines & 4 domains allowing you to be exposed to tons of techniques and Active Directory exploitations! My 10+ years of marketing leadership experience taught me so much about how to build and most importantly retain your marketing talents. Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP)is the introductory level Active Directory Certification offered by Pentester Academy. Other than that, community support is available too through Slack! myCPE provides CRTP continuing education courses approved by the California Tax Education Council and the IRS to satisfy the CRTP CE requirements. The lab also focuses on maintaining persistence so it may not get a reset for weeks unless if something crashes. Taking the CRTP right now, but . If you are planning to do something more beginner friendly from Pentester Academy feel free to try CRTP. I.e., certain things that should be working, don't. I started my exam on the 2nd of July 2021 at about 2 pm Sydney time, and in roughly a couple of hours, I had compromised the first host. That didn't help either. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. AlteredSecurity provides VPN access as well as online RDP access over Guacamole. Join 24,919 members receiving For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! As usual with Offsec, there are some rabbit holes here and there, and there is more than one way to solve the labs. The catch here is that WHEN something is expired in Hack The Box, you will be able to access it ONLY with VIP subscriptions even if you are Guru and above! So far, the only Endgames that have expired are P.O.O. It is worth noting that there is a small CTF component in this lab as well such as PCAP and crypto. Learn and practice different local privilege escalation techniques on a Windows machine. There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. Ease of reset: You can reboot any 1 machine once every hour & you need 6 votes for a revert of the entire lab. Even worse, you will NOT know if something gets messed up, so you'll just have to guess. The Course / lab The course is beginner friendly. CRTP prepare you to be good with AD exploitation, AD exploitation is kind of passing factor in OSCP so if you study CRTP well and pass your chances of doing good in OSCP AD is good , The lab contains around 40 flags that can be collected while solving the exercises, out of which I found around 35. That does not mean, however, that you will be able to complete the exam with just the tools and commands from the course! You get an .ovpn file and you connect to it. If you ask me, this is REALLY cheap! The report must contain a detailed walk-through of your approach to pawn a machine with screenshots, tools used, and their outputs. Abuse enterprise applications to execute complex attack paths that involve bypassing antivirus and pivoting to different machines. Without being able to reset the exam, things can be very hard and frustrating. Who does that?! HTML & Videos. Ease of reset: You are alone in the environment so if something broke, you probably broke it. At about $250 USD (at the time when I bought it a Covid deal was on which made it cheaper) and for the amount of techniques it teaches, it is a no-brainer. Afterwards I started enumeratingagain with the new set of privilegesand I've seen an interesting attackpath. It happened out of the blue. https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1. As you may have guessed based on the above, I compiled a cheat sheet and command reference based on the theory discussed during CRTP. Why talk about something in 10 pages when you can explain it in 1 right? Your email address will not be published. The on-demand version is split into 25 lecture videos and includes 11 scenario walkthrough videos. For the course content, it can be categorized (from my point of view) as Domain Enumeration (Manual and using Bloodhound) Local Privilege Escalation Domain Privilege Escalation The only way to make sure that you'll pass is to compromise the entire 8 machines! In my opinion, one month is enough but to be safe you can take 2. Surprisingly enough the last two machines were a lot easier than I thought, my 1 am I had the fourth one in the bag and I struggled for about 2 hours on the last one because for some reason I was not able to communicate with it any longer, so I decided to take another break and revert the entire exam lab to retry the attack one last time, as it was almost time to hit the sack. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. ", Goal: "The goal of the lab is to reach Domain Admin and collect all the flags.". Note that when I say Active Directory Labs, I actually mean it from an offensive perspective (i.e. The exam follows in the footsteps of other practical certifications like the OSCP and OSCE. The course talks about most of AD abuses in a very nice way. 2030: Get a foothold on the second target. However, I was caught by surprise on how much new techniques there are to discover, especially in the domain persistence section (often overlooked!). However, once you're Guru, you're always going to be Guru even if you stopped doing any machine/challenge forever. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. However, they ALWAYS have discounts! Pentester Academy still isnt as recognized as other providers such as Offensive Security, so the certification wont look as shiny on your resume. Certificate: Only once you pass the exam! Im usually not a big fan of online access, but in this instance it works really well and it makes the course that much more accessible. After three weeks spent in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. Your subscription could not be saved. You are required to use your enumeration skills and find out ways to execute code on all the machines. Active Directory enumeration through scripts, built-in tools and the Active Directory module, in order to identify useful information like users, groups, group memberships, computers, user properties, group policies, ACLs etc. Certificate: Yes. Those that tests you with multiple choice questions such as CRTOP from IACRB will be ignored. I was confused b/w CRTO and CRTP , I decided to go with CRTO as I have heard about it's exam and labs being intense , CRTP also is good and is on my future bucket list. As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. I hold a number of penetration testing certificates such as: Additionally, I hold a certificate in Purple Teaming: My current rank in Hack The Box is Omniscient, which is only achievable after hacking 100% of the challenges at some point. The course provides both videos and PDF slides to follow along, the content walks through various enumeration, exploitation, lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence techniques that can be used in an Active Directory environment. It is better to have your head in the clouds, and know where you are than to breathe the clearer atmosphere below them, and think that you are in paradise. Persistence attacks, such as DCShadow, Skeleton Key, DSRM admin abuse, etc. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to either get an objective OR get a certain number of points, then do a report on it. I can't talk much about the exam, but it consists of 8 machines, and to pass you'll have to compromise at least 3 machines with a good report. A LOT OF THINGS! The course talks about delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! Since I wasnt sure what I am looking for, I felt a bit lost in the beginning as there are so many possibilities and so much information. The problem with this is that your IP address may change during this time, resulting in a loss of your persistence. For the exam you get 4 resets every day, which sometimes may not be enough. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! 12 Sep 2020 Remote Walkthrough Remote is a Windows-based vulnerable machine created by mrb3n for HackTheBox platform. Even though this lab is small, only 3 machines, in my opinion, it is actually more difficult than some of the Pro Labs! Moreover, the exam itself is mostly network penetration testing with a small flavor of active directory. CRTP focuses on exploiting misconfigurations in AD environment rather than using exploits. I had very limited AD experience before the lab, but I found my experience with OSCPextremely useful on how to approach and prepare for the exam. Now, what does this give you? Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains When you purchase the course, you are given following: Presentation slides in a PDF format, about 350 slides 37 Video recordings including lab walkthroughs. It is exactly for this reason that AD is so interesting from an offensive perspective. 2.0 Sample Report - High-Level Summary. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination. More information about me can be found here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/. The use of the CRTP allows operators to receive training within their own communities, reducing the need for downtime and coverage as the operator is generally onsite while receiving training by providing onsite training to all operators in First Nation Communities 2100: Get a foothold on the third target. In CRTP, topics covered had detailed videos, material and the lab had walkthrough videos unlike CRTE. However, I would highly recommend leaving it this way! This can be a bit hard because Hack The Box keeps adding new machines and challenges every single week. The challenges start easy (1-3) and progress to more challenging ones (4-6). The only thing I know about Cybernetics is that it includes Linux AD too, which is cool to be honest. Meaning that you will be able to finish it without actually doing them. I then worked on the report the day after, it took me 2-3 hours and it ended up being about 25 pages. It compares in difficulty to OSCPand it provides thefoundation to perform Red Team operations, assumed breaches, PCIassessmentsand other similar projects. From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. There are really no AD labs that comes with the course, which is really annoying considering that you will face just that in the exam! Overall, the lab environment of this course is nothing advanced, but its the most stable and accessible lab environment Ive seen so far. A quick email to the Support team and they responded with a few dates and times. Some flags are in weird places too. Certificate: Yes. Of course, you can use PowerView here, AD Tools, or anything else you want to use! This section cover techniques used to work around these. Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. A couple of days ago I took the exam for the CRTP (Certified Red Team Professional) certification by Pentester Academy. Reserved. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset every day. If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! The most important thing to note is that this lab is Windows heavy. twice per month. Note that there is also about 10-15% CTF side challenges that includes crypto, reverse engineering, pcap analysis, etc. It is worth mentioning that the lab contains more than just AD misconfiguration. In my opinion, 2 months are more than enough. To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. Almost every major organization uses Active Directory (which we will mostly refer to as AD) to manage authentication and authorization of servers and workstations in their environment. The theoretical part of the course is comprised of 37 videos (totaling approximately 14 hours of video material), explaining the various concepts and as well as walking through the various learning goals. Ease of support: RastaMouse is actually very active and if you need help, he'll guide you without spoiling anything. CRTP Exam Attempt #1: Registering for the exam was an easy process. The discussed concepts are relevant and actionable in real-life engagements. . My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. Individual machines can be restarted but cannot be reverted, the entire lab can be reverted, which will bring it back to the initial state. Learn how Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools detect domain attacks and the ways to avoid and bypass such tools. Otherwise, you may realize later that you have missed a couple of things here and there and you won't be able to go back and take screenshot of them, which may result in a failure grade. May 3, 2022, 04:07 AM. ): Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme & eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Testing eXtreme Certificate: Windows Red Team Lab & Certified Red Team Expert Certificate: Red Team Ops & Certified Red Team Operator: Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300) & Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester, https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1, https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/, https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab, eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Tester eXtreme certification (eCPTX), Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP). b. Similar to OSCP, you get 24 hours to complete the practical part of the exam. Endgame Professional Offensive Operations (P.O.O. My final report had 27 pages, withlots of screenshots. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion. mimikatz-cheatsheet. Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. I prepared the overall report template beforehand (based on my PWK reporting templates), and used a wireframe Markdown template to keep notes as I went. Little did I know then. The course promises to provide an advanced course, aimed at "OSCP-level penetration testers who want to develop their skills against hardened systems", and discusses more advanced penetration testing topics such as antivirus evasion, process injection and migration, bypassing application whitelisting and network filters, Windows/Linux schubert piano trio no 2 best recording; crtp exam walkthrough. The reason being is that RastaLabs relies on persistence! In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. There are 2 difficulty levels. All the tools needed are included on the machine, all you need is a VPN and RDP or you can do it all through the browser!