"A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Musical instruments: HEALTH CARE 525. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. 407. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Wages on pages34-40. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Source: BLS. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. by RACE Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Prices shown in marks. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. $30.30. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Many of the reports can be found in. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Priced by the single unit. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Prices on pp. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. 484. Copy. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Includes both land and buildings. Wiki User. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: BLS. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Wages are shown in French francs. This answer is: Study guides. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Coal powered industrial America. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. $15 - $30. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Dollars. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Source: BLS. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. And your eye upon the scale! Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in French francs. 412. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Source: BLS. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Source: U.S. BLS. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Kitchen: Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Tools and hardware: Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. 2-4. April 26, 1942. This is a New Zealand government document. Infant's: 5-6. Hourly Rate. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. See table 164 for average annual wage. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. 45-57. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Source: BLS Bulletin no. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." 59-71. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Wages are shown in yen. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. In 1927, "$30 per month was taken as the average minimum expenditure for rent in Boston for the [working class] family of four living on the American standard.". Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Postal Service. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages.
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