/Contents 591 0 R /Resources 568 0 R /Contents 399 0 R /Contents 648 0 R /Contents 354 0 R /Resources 352 0 R In an interview, Hansberry laughingly said Beneatha is me, eight years ago.. [10] Lorraine was taught: "Above all, there were two things which were never to be betrayed: the family and the race."[8]. /Type /Page /Contents 188 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 45 0 obj After her death, he became the executor for her unfinished manuscripts. >> To this Soyica Diggs Colbert, a professor of African American Studies and Performing Arts at Georgetown University, adds her contribution with Radical Vision, positioned as the first scholarly biography. /Annots 347 0 R /Type /Page >> << /Annots 560 0 R /Parent 1 0 R endobj >> >> /Contents 345 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << /Annots 377 0 R She applauded the growing West Coast homophile movement and was one of the first members of the New York chapter of the groundbreaking lesbian organization, the Daughters of Bilitis. Much of her work during this time concerned the African struggles for liberation and their impact on the world. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Pages << << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] She also began work for Paul Robeson's progressive Black newspaper Freedom, first as a writer and then an associate editor. endobj endobj endstream 43 0 obj /Resources 463 0 R /Contents 315 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 417 0 R /Annots 629 0 R << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] (My homosexuality made both at age 29.) /Type /Page /Contents 507 0 R /Resources 232 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Kicks. [70], Also in 2013, Hansberry was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.[71]. >> << \ /Parent 1 0 R endobj << /Parent 1 0 R She was particularly interested in the situation of Egypt,[5] "the traditional Islamic 'cradle of civilization,' where women had led one of the most important fights anywhere for the equality of their sex. She ushered in a new era in theater history by becoming the first African-American writer and the youngest American playwright to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for her play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959). HANSBERRY, Lorraine (b. >> /Contents 249 0 R 39 0 obj /Annots 407 0 R (October/November 2012), ". /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 467 0 R [5][13] She wrote in support of the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya, criticizing the mainstream press for its biased coverage. /Annots 599 0 R The statue will be sent on a tour of major US cities.[75]. /Annots 623 0 R /Contents 234 0 R Higashida, Cheryl, "To Be (come) Young, Gay, and Black: Lorraine Hansberry's Existentialist Routes to Anticolonialism", This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 00:02. The Hansberry Project is rooted in the convictions that black artists should be at the center of the artistic process, that the community deserves excellence in its art, and that theatre's fundamental function is to put people in a relationship with one another. endobj [55] However, Hansberry admired Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex. /Annots 266 0 R Lorraine Hansberry, Robert A. Nemiroff (Editor), Spike Lee (Commentaries by), Margaret B. Wilkerson (Introduction) 3.77 avg rating 814 ratings published 1992 8 editions. /Type /Page When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R >> /Contents 240 0 R endobj /Type /Page endobj 27 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj << >> /Parent 1 0 R << >> endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> Lincoln University's first-year female dormitory is named Lorraine Hansberry Hall. Lorraine Hansberry, child of a cultured, middle-class black family but early exposed to the poverty and discrimination suffered by most blacks in America, fought passionately against racism in her writings and throughout her life. [3][4][5] Before her marriage, she had written in her personal notebooks about her attraction to women. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 423 0 R Colbert adds detail and dimension to Hansberrys work covering, for instance, the years she spent writing for Paul Robesons newspaper Freedom, reporting on the Mau Mau Uprising and child labor in South Africa. >> /Resources 274 0 R [42], In April 1959, as a sign of her sudden fame just one month after A Raisin in the Sun premiered on Broadway, photographer David Attie did an extensive photo-shoot of Hansberry for Vogue magazine, in the apartment at 337 Bleecker Street where she had written Raisin, which produced many of the best-known images of her today. /Contents 543 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 271 0 R /Resources 286 0 R /Parent 1 0 R The alarm sounds. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. She was the first Black playwright and youngest American to win a New York Critics Circle award. << >> 23 0 obj << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 106 0 obj 81 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page The Hansberrys moved into the house on Rhodes Avenue in May 1937. /Contents 516 0 R endobj Watch the 2022 One Book, One Chicago keynote, Are you enjoying this season's One Book, One, Has this season of One Book, One Chicago and the, A Raisin in the Sun: One Book, One Chicago Spring 2003, Historical Context of A Raisin in the Sun, Background and Criticism of A Raisin in the Sun, Express Yourself: Creativity-Sparking Books, Wilkerson, Margaret B. /Type /Page [2] Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant in the 1940 US Supreme Court case Hansberry v. Lee. Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 260. /Contents 432 0 R When the play opens, the Youngers are about to receive an insurance check for $10,000. endobj /Contents 645 0 R /Resources 625 0 R /Type /Catalog /Contents 288 0 R /Contents 318 0 R << /Resources 418 0 R << << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R << During a protest against racial discrimination at New York University, she met Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish writer who shared her political views. 141 0 obj /Contents 339 0 R /Contents 444 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj /Resources 367 0 R endobj << 74 0 obj 34 0 obj << << In 1948, Lorraine enrolled at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where she took art classes. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> >> /Annots 299 0 R Information about her extended illness and get-well cards are also filed here. "Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun'." She was the youngest of Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberrys four children. [16], Additionally, she wrote scripts at Freedom. >> /Contents 531 0 R /Annots 491 0 R 11 0 obj /Resources 577 0 R /Contents 567 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Her second play, The Sign in Sidney Brusteins Window, about a Jewish intellectual, ran on Broadway for 101 performances. >> Lorraine Hansberry speech, "The Nation Needs Your Gifts", given to Reader's Digest/United Negro College Fund creative writing contest winners, NYC, May 1, 1964. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Parent 1 0 R (The notes, however, are splendid fluent, rich and full of a feeling of discovery; here she permits herself to speak more freely.) /Annots 536 0 R Hansberry's uncle, William Leo Hansberry, was a distinguished professor of African history at Howard University and had made a name for himself as a specialist in African antiquity. Each chapter is individually summarized and analyzed, and has study questions and answers. /Parent 1 0 R << << /Annots 184 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in the first Black-owned and -operated hospital in the nation. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry is born in Chicago on May 19, the daughter of a prominent real estate broker and the niece of a Howard University professor of African history. /Resources 532 0 R 31 0 obj We never talked about men or clothes or other such inconsequential things when we got together, Nina Simone wrote of Hansberry in her memoir. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] involvement. endobj /Parent 1 0 R << 114 0 obj /Contents 561 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 430 0 R /Resources 631 0 R /Parent 1 0 R When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. >> /Parent 1 0 R Radical Vision: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry by Soyica Diggs Colbert. endobj [39] James Baldwin believed "it is not at all farfetched to suspect that what she saw contributed to the strain which killed her, for the effort to which Lorraine was dedicated is more than enough to kill a man. Despite their middle-class status, the Hansberrys were subject to segregation. /Type /Page Look at the work that awaits you! she said in a speech to young writers, calling them young, gifted and Black inspiring the Nina Simone song of the same name. /Annots 239 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> /Type /Page 98 0 obj 159 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R >> White mobs harassed the family, on one occasion throwing a concrete mortar through the window. Born in 1930, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was the youngest of Carl and Nannie Hansberry's four children. Another brother refused his draft call, objecting to segregation and discrimination in the military. It is the opening scene and the injunction of Lorraine Hansberrys 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun, the story of a Black family living on the South Side of Chicago. /Resources 247 0 R A Raisin in the Sun portrays a few weeks in the life of the Youngers, a Black family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. << /Type /Page /Contents 194 0 R /Contents 558 0 R endobj Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 379 0 R /Annots 539 0 R [65], In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Hansberry in the biographical dictionary 100 Greatest African Americans.[66]. 1935. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz /Type /Page Someone hurled a brick through the window, narrowly missing Lorraine's head. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Resources 235 0 R To be young, gifted, and black. A Raisin in the Sun Summary. /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl A. Hansberry and Nanny Perry Hansberry on Chicago's South Side. [39] It ran for 101 performances on Broadway[48] and closed the night she died. But I have a feeling that for all she got, Lorraine Hansberry never got all she deserved in regard to A Raisin in the Sunthat Moving with her husband to Croton-on-Hudson, Lorraine Hansberry continued not only her writing but also her involvement with civil rights and other political protests. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] There is the now famous story of her confrontation with Robert Kennedy, who as attorney general in 1963 convened a group of Black activists and intellectuals. /GSa 164 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Mrs. endobj 158 0 obj Du Bois. endobj 268269. /Type /Page >> /Annots 371 0 R Many prominent African American social and political leaders visited the Hansberry household during Lorraines childhood including sociology professor W.E.B. /Resources 343 0 R 136 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 447 0 R /Annots 455 0 R /Contents 471 0 R Imagine another opening scene. The latter was the first play written by an African-American woman to be staged on Broadway. Hansberry's classmate Bob Teague remembered her as "the only girl I knew who could whip together a fresh picket sign with her own hands, at a moment's notice, for any cause or occasion". /Type /Page /Annots 440 0 R 69 0 obj /Contents 426 0 R << At the triumphant premiere of Raisin, at the standing ovation and the calls for playwright to take the stage, she initially refused to leave her seat. /Type /Page 102 0 obj /Type /Page The play, with themes both universally human and specifically about racial discrimination and sexist attitudes, was successful and won a Tony Award for Best Musical. << Conversations with Lorraine Hansberry - Mollie Godfrey 2021-01-15 The show ran for more than two years and won two Tony Awards, including Best Musical. 78 0 obj << [3][29] In 1957, around the time she separated from Nemiroff, Hansberry contacted the Daughters of Bilitis, the San Francisco-based lesbian rights organization, contributing two letters to their magazine, The Ladder, both of which were published under her initials, first "L.H.N. << >> You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. /Type /Page /Contents 309 0 R >> /Annots 338 0 R /Type /Page << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R 147 0 obj /Resources 622 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was commissioned to write a television drama on the system of enslavement, which she completed as "The Drinking Gourd," but it was not produced. /Contents 483 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Filter /FlateDecode /Contents 435 0 R In 1973, a musical based on A Raisin in the Sun, entitled Raisin, opened on Broadway, with music by Judd Woldin, lyrics by Robert Brittan, and a book by Nemiroff and Charlotte Zaltzberg. /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 251 0 R Hansberry begins school at Betsy Ross Elementary at 61st Street and Wabash . endobj DuBois, poet Langston Hughes, actor and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. /Resources 349 0 R >> << << /Contents 522 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Walter Lee, Jr. and Ruth are composites of Hansberrys brothers, their wives and her sister, Mamie. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page /Contents 369 0 R /Annots 401 0 R >> /Annots 461 0 R /Resources 505 0 R /Resources 198 0 R /Contents 252 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R 160 0 obj << HANSBERRY: It's because that since 1619, Negroes have tried every method of communication, of transformation of their situation. << >> /Parent 1 0 R << /Contents 585 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 429 0 R >> 131 0 obj xwNTH/Vw.PH\zf << /Subtype /Image [5] Hansberry inspired the Nina Simone song "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", whose title-line came from Hansberry's autobiographical play. Learn about her personal. << >> When she was 8 years old, Hansberrys family deliberately attempted to move into a restricted neighborhood. 113 0 obj /Resources 364 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> 58 0 obj endobj 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. /Parent 1 0 R Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 40. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. /Type /Page /Annots 284 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> 36 0 obj /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 237 0 R To quote Simone de Beauvoir, an important influence, Hansberry could not think in terms of joy or despair but in terms of freedom. And she could not think of freedom as a destination but as a practice, full of intervals, regressions. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 245 0 R << [14], In 1951, Hansberry joined the staff of the black newspaper Freedom, edited by Louis E. Burnham and published by Paul Robeson. /Annots 233 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 422 0 R endobj 122 0 obj >> [33][34] According to Kevin J. Mumford, however, beyond reading homophile magazines and corresponding with their creators, "no evidence has surfaced" to support claims that Hansberry was directly involved in the movement for gay and lesbian civil equality. /Type /Page /Contents 213 0 R << 47 0 obj The curtain rises on a dim, drab room. /Contents 606 0 R She had . https://www.thoughtco.com/lorraine-hansberry-biography-3528287 (accessed March 4, 2023). /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The play was Lorraine Hansberry's final work and she considered it her most important, as it depicts the plights of colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 146 0 obj Lorraine graduated from Englewood High School in Chicago, where she first became interested in theater. 70 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R 89 0 obj /Resources 244 0 R Performers in this pageant included Paul Robeson, his longtime accompanist Lawrence Brown, the multi-discipline artist Asadata Dafora, and numerous others. In this acclaimed biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Soyica Diggs Colbert narrates a life at the intersection of art and politics, arguing that for Hansberry the theater operated as a rehearsal room for her political and intellectual work. endobj /Resources 298 0 R "[52], In a Town Hall debate on June 15, 1964, Hansberry criticized white liberals who could not accept civil disobedience, expressing a need to "encourage the white liberal to stop being a liberal and become an American radical." << In 1937, Hansberry's parents challenged Chicago's restrictive housing covenants by moving into an all-white neighborhood. >> /Resources 448 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. /Resources 496 0 R << /Annots 449 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Annots 404 0 R /Contents 330 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 154 0 obj Content distributed via the University of Minnesota's Digital Conservancy may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor. Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl Augustus Hansberry, a successful real-estate broker and Nannie Louise (born Perry), a driving school teacher and ward committeewoman. /Resources 268 0 R "[30] and then "L.N. endobj /Annots 350 0 R She wrote for Paul Robesons Freedom, a progressive publication, which put her in contact with other literary and political mentors such as W.E.B. It was the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway. >> >> /Resources 502 0 R [56], In 1959, Hansberry commented that women who are "twice oppressed" may become "twice militant". /Resources 565 0 R 42 0 obj >> /Annots 224 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 574 0 R [21], Hansberry worked on not only the US civil rights movement, but also global struggles against colonialism and imperialism. /Annots 242 0 R /Resources 319 0 R /Resources 493 0 R Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 195. >> /Contents 519 0 R As a result of her involvement in the Civil Rights movement, Lorraine Hansberry wrote the narrative for The Movement: Documentary . 101 0 obj 144 0 obj After she moved to New York City, Hansberry worked at the Pan-Africanist newspaper Freedom, where she worked with other intellectuals such as Paul Robeson and W. E. B. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page At her funeral, the Church of the Master near Harlem's Morningside Park was filled; some 700 mourners . endobj 161 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 427 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Written by Oscar Brown, Jr., the show featured an interracial cast including Lonnie Sattin, Nichelle Nichols, Vi Velasco, Al Freeman, Jr., Zabeth Wilde, and Burgess Meredith in the title role of Mr. /Contents 321 0 R << /Resources 466 0 R /Annots 521 0 R << /Annots 651 0 R Her grandniece is the actress Taye Hansberry.
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