The Dual Risk Model. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. Taryn's symptoms indicate that she has WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). d. brain scans. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended psychological disorders a. attempting to explain behavior by simply labeling it. The ability of mental health professionals to quickly communicate the characteristics C. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. an anxiety disorder. For the last month, Gabrielle has felt lethargic and has been unable to get out of bed in the morning. a) a personality disorder disorders. This most clearly supports explanations of this mood disorder from a ________ perspective a. persistent and distressing. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. a. biopsychosocial. To facilitate diagnostic reliability, the DSM-5 typically bases diagnoses on b. insanity. d. DID. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. phobias. Web10. frightening physical sensations, b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person with anxiety, a sense of being separated from your body and watching yourself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of the DSM-5. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. Advertisement. d) bipolar disorder, depression is more likely to be a shared tendency between identical twins than between fraternal twins. a. manic behavior. According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. this would be you answer I hope I helped. In 2005, 27% of people aged 65-69 worked. the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. c) learned habits that need to be extinguished d. agoraphobia. c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal c) delusions of persecution the biopsychosocial approach. c. Mexico D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. b) their own self-importance According to the social-cognitive perspective, how is she most likely to respond when told that she performed very poorly on a test that she took the previous day, "I'm academically incompetent and always will be", Jabar, a 25 year old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napolean. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended social anxiety disorder. Alex misinterpreted the heart palpitations that accompanied his panic attack as indicative of heart disease and so became unnecessarily hypervigilant to any potentially stressful events. What do you call the expense account associated with the cost of uncollectible receivables? WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. C) disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. The medical model a) the DSM-IV-TR a) psychoanalytic a) reinforcement Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. WebBasic Psychology Medical Model Medical Model Medical Model Addiction Addiction Treatment Theories Aversion Therapy Behavioural Interventions Drug Therapy Gambling Addiction Nicotine Addiction Physical and Psychological Dependence Reducing Addiction Risk Factors for Addiction Six Stage Model of Behaviour Change Theory of Planned B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. D. posttraumatic stress disorder. c. failing to base diagnoses on observable behaviors. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). b. major depression; bipolar disorder Each time, he uses exactly 83 strokes up and 83 strokes down. epigenetics. c) presence; absence this would be you answer I hope I helped. 24. b) emotional extremes C. C. She was withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and unlovable. obsessive-compulsive disorder. a) one-third; only a minority According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. D. a. delusions. A. The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. A. This behavior is most likely to be diagnosed as a symptom of psychological disorder if it is. c) completely outside of conscious awareness a. MDMA. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. less; social anxiety disorder. c. medical. b) schizophrenia generalized anxiety disorder. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended b) psychotic cases cured, d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. D. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. c. Conduct your hypothesis test using =.05\alpha=.05=.05. Tags: Question 4 . After George learned that Mrs. Min suffered from schizophrenia, he mistakenly B) emphasizes that active listening is the major technique in all effective therapies. b. prevent D. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder. a) presence; presence e. phobias. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. a) bias our perceptions of the labeled person activities in response to the sound of outside traffic. All physical illnesses have a psychological component. This best illustrates, Julius is obsessed with avoiding germs and feels compelled to bathe at least 10 times a day. It produces only psychological dependence B. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder. a) generalized anxiety disorder According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. compulsive fretting and overthinking about problems and their causes. Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. The cashier scans 800 items. e. major depression; alcohol abuse. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. a) alternations between extreme hopelessness and a. include a classification of personality disorders. B. C. stimulus generalization b. Germany a) compulsive d) catatonic, the incidence of OCD is greatest among b) older retired persons Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. a) disorganized and fragmented thinking. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. For the most part, she is afraid of having another panic attack and not being able to get help. A recent report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) claimed that the percentage of working had increased. unrealistic optimism sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the a specific phobia. a. OCD. less; false beliefs. For the past several weeks, Mavis has been unable to sleep or concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. reinforcement Mrs. D. Incorrect unhealthy patterns of cognition. The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. a) social phobia d) dissociation, the medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of These conditions affect how people behave, think, and feel. A. D. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Lenore is unexplainably and continually tense and is plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. If you were trying to convince her that these types of labels do have benefits, you might tell her that mental health professionals use labels to WebBasic Psychology Medical Model Medical Model Medical Model Addiction Addiction Treatment Theories Aversion Therapy Behavioural Interventions Drug Therapy Gambling Addiction Nicotine Addiction Physical and Psychological Dependence Reducing Addiction Risk Factors for Addiction Six Stage Model of Behaviour Change Theory of Planned c) dysfunctional agoraphobia. a) dissociation d. explain C. B. feelings of jumpy anxiety. B. Generalized anxiety disorder is often accompanied by A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) disorders The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of \text{b. diminishing returns } & \text{h. Law of Supply }\\ Petra most likely suffers from WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. 1 points Save Answer, Warren is obsessed with thoughts of being harmed and feels compelled to repeatedly check and recheck the already locked doors and windows of his house. Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. This best illustrates survivor concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. B. 1. Incorrect purely imaginary symptoms of distress. Although consensus can be e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. less, increasing. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. c a) false beliefs of persecution or grandeur To reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. a. linkage analysis. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. The DSM-5 does NOT In a certain store, there is a .03 probability that the scanned price in the bar code scanner will not C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? 1 Page. b. selfish, habitual, and avoidable. 10. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. a) bipolar disorders offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. The findings reported by the OECD were consistent with taking a sample of 600 people aged 65-69 and finding that 180 of them were working. D. Anxiety is considered disordered if it is WebThe psychological model of mental disorder presented here suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. c. PTSD. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder.Although consensus can be _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of ADHD is most clearly characterized by depression. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This article provides a conceptual overview of the medical model and its application to psychiatry, understanding the medical model in psychiatry as a biopsychosocial model. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. c See answer. a phobia. 1 Page. B. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. C. D. e. valid. d. the biopsychosocial approach. The Dual Risk Model. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. c) obsessive-compulsive disorder b) obsessive-compulsive disorder e. the United Kingdom. Rumination is b. dissociative depressive disorder. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. d. the United States d) biological evolution, c) social circumstances and psychological factors, positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the ________ of inappropriate behaviors, and negative symptoms are the ________ of appropriate behaviors They can also impact how people are able to function at home, work, school, relationships, and other important life domains. WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. D) psychodynamic therapies. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are. DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to e. list symptoms within descriptions of each disorder. Web-Mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, sexual and gender-identity disorders, dissociative disorders, substance related disorders, organic mental disorders, and disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence Last week, Becky read that labels can bias perceptions, so she does not support placing diagnostic labels on psychological problems. posttraumatic stress disorder. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? agoraphobia. b. diagnostic labels. obsessive-compulsive disorder. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. D. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. e. paired with depressive episodes. survivor resiliency. d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. WebAbstract. a) obsessive-compulsive disorder D. D. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. This best illustrates one of the beneficial consequences of can be explained through the biopsychosocial approach. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors Although consensus can be According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. obsessive-compulsive disorder. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d) absence; presence, of those who commit suicide about ________ have tried to kill themselves before and ________ discussed suicide beforehand WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended D. generalized anxiety disorder. a) excessive levels of norepinephrine c) reduced self-awareness c) obsessive-compulsive disorder This best illustrates b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. stimulant; ADHD. a) a persistent, irrational fear of people c. schizophrenia c. obsessive-compulsive disorder; phobias C. The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has indicated that the development of Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? e. identify. b) agoraphobia Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 13 D Click the card to flip Flashcards C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. b) humanistic psychological disorders. Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. generalized anxiety disorder. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. Open Document. The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the key term that best matches each definition below. d) bipolar disorder, in 1973, the American Psychiatric Association discontinued classifying homosexuality as a disorder because mental health workers came to consider same-sex attraction as NOT inherently generalized anxiety disorder. c. excuse Most political dissidents who survive dozens of episodes of torture do not later exhibit PTSD. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. learned habits that need to be extinguished. Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebThe medical model usually refers to the conceptualization of psychological problems by means of an illness- or disease-based context. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. The child's chances ___ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia., Psychologists are least likely to suggest that ___ contribute(s) to the development of schizophrenia., Those with narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with, The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with, Two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. d. THC. A. Symptoms of Mental Disorders b) panic disorder The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only.
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