An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. This best illustrates the dangers of: Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: b.)self-actualization. )evolutionary psychologists. e. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. b. c.)"It works better on females than on males." To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. a.)paraphilias. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. Her therapy is most likely: b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. b. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: c.)group polarization. a. a.)obsessions. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. a. )gender-typing bias. a. b. )dysfunctional disorder d.)linkage analysis. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. a. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. a. )unconditional positive regard. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. d.)extraversion. b. )83 b. b. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: See Page 1. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. d.)major depressive disorder. C) b. c.)persistent depressive disorder. Wendy could best be described as: c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. neurogenesis. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: Copyright Cengage Learning. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . This is most likely due to: All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: )12 )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. Trait theorists have been criticized for Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . nature or nurture. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. personality. )have hindered human reproduction. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. d.)borderline. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). )love their own children. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). d.)confirmation bias. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: )generalized anxiety disorder )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. b. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. political ideas. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. b. c.)delusional thinking. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. d. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: d.)social facilitation. )active listening. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. c.)harmony. c.)the bystander effect. d. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? )do not increase; increase All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. b.)psychoanalysis. c.)normative social influence. d.)hindsight bias. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: d.)ECT. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. b. c. a. )double helix. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. ____ 53. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. a. a. Mar. a. b. )standardization; validity )developmental psychology d.)our attitudes and actions clash. a. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. c. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? a.)schizophrenia. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: a. c) memes. a.)transference. You respond by saying: cerebellum. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: B. sexual anatomy. d.)schemas. b. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. d. b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. )the id How can Dr. )cognitive dissonance. d.)evolutionary psychology. chromosomes or genomes. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . b. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: Dr. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )cognitive dissonance theory e. d.)a larger number of synapses. a. c.)Freudian psychologists. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. a. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. a. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. b. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a.)self-concept. )educational goals. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. c.)organic )an external locus of control. c.)cyclothymic disorder. a. )panic disorder. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b. )biological psychologist. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. d. a. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. )Shanghai a. a. a. d. b. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. )posttraumatic growth. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: hormones. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring d.)systematic desensitization. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. b. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. D. gender typing. a. )DSM-5 diagnosis. c. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. b. )social anxiety disorder. a. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) B. evolutionary psychology. a. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. )maladaptive )automatic mimicry. Incorrect psychotherapy. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )anorexia nervosa. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. b. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? )a flat affect C) behavior genetics. a. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. a. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar a. )the placebo effect. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. c.)phobia. c.)reinforcement. b. d.)validity; standardization. )systematic desensitization. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: )persistent depressive disorder. Research on left-handedness suggests that This best illustrates: )medical model. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. d.)less; less. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success.