Phytother Res. How do you use it and are there any side effects? Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. After the consistency begins to thicken, turn the mixer up a little bit. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. A later study of 133 peoplefound some evidence that a topical combination of comfrey extract and tannic acid led to reduced knee pain. This recipe is contraindicated for small children and those with certain medical conditions. The review included one study of 220 people with knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative "wear-and-tear" joint condition. Bleakley, C. M., McDonough, S. M., and MacAuley, D. C. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-clinical trial. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). Registered VAT no. The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? Br.J Sports Med. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Comfrey has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating back pain, osteoarthritis, or tenderness and swelling caused by a sprain injury. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Turley, A. J. and Muir, D. F. ECG for physicians: a potentially fatal case of mistaken identity. 6 Healing Benefits of Comfrey. DOI:10.1211/PJ.2021.1.69803. As an additional measure of efficacy, groups instructed to use the comfrey preparation for the longest period of time experienced the most improvement. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. In a study of 712 children with superficial wounds, applying a 25% comfrey cream for one week or up to two weeks (2-4x day) offered a strong benefit to risk ratio (Kucera et al., 2018). CBD oils being bought in high street stores such as Boots and Holland & Barrett are weak, low quality and don't provide the actual therapeutic advantages. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. View abstract. View abstract. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. For topical comfrey cream, look for products labeled as free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. (2018). All rights reserved. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Comfrey cream, an topical herbal product, is thought to reduce inflammation and pain when applied to the skin. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. This makes quite a thick rich cream good for a body cream and an all healing cream . These third-party organizations test products to ensure they were manufactured safely and contain the ingredients indicated on the labeling without contaminants. Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (225) $19.95 $ 19. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender Wien.Med.Wochenschr. 7-6-2001; Lin, C. C., Yang, C. C., Phua, D. H., Deng, J. F., and Lu, L. H. An outbreak of foxglove leaf poisoning. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. The plant leaves have a lower concentration of PAs than the roots. Using a combination product makes it challenging to know how much of the beneficial effect came from comfrey alone. Swiss.Med.Wkly. However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Arzneimittelforschung, 62(06), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y, Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). Comfrey contains chemicals that can cause liver damage, lung problems, or cancer. Of course, more research is needed to validate efficacy and safety. Frost R, Macpherson H, O'meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). Comfrey Cream Recipe for Achy Joints and Muscles - Herbal Academy Available for Android and iOS devices. Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Heard about essential oils but not quite sure about what they can do for you? (2001). To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. Aust.Fam.Physician 2008;37(4):235-236. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Avoid use. A significant reduction in pain was observed in the groups using the comfrey product. Like any new treatment, discontinue use if any irritation occurs. Rad. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. Hepatology. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Wichtl, M. (2004). To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Comfrey - please don't use it - The Herbal Horse and Pet Looks like you may need to upgrade your browser We're sorry, we no longer support the web browser that you are using Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Comfrey. Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. Transfer the cooled oil and butter mixture to a standing electric mixer or blender. Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. Comfrey ( Symphytum officinale) is an attractive ornamental plant used in gardening and medicine. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 83, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.015. 2758955. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are pregnant. We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. Poisons Legislation Circular 3-22-1993;60. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . The Pharmaceutical Journal, PJ, December 2007. We cover all you need to know in this article. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). Potters Comfrey Ointment | Holland & Barrett 1/8 cup comfrey tincture (Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Since these toxic substances can be absorbed through the skin, there's concern about the safety of comfrey cream applied topically. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; Holland Barrett | Careers HOLLAND & BARRETT PRO VITAMIN E DAY CREAM 50ML This Vitamin E day cream works with your skin daily to hydrate and protect your skin. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! 1 Since at least the 4 th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. The recipe makes about 6 small jars. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. Two interesting studies found that a topical application of a product containing comfrey root extract helped with knee pain and stiffness. It may contain small amounts of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Browse our Sports Hub, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Contains Comfrey known for its healing properties, Symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). D'Anchise, R., Bulitta, M., and Giannetti, B. Comfrey extract ointment in comparison to diclofenac gel in the treatment of acute unilateral ankle sprains (distortions). 1.35 Fl Oz. #HBTechCareers. View abstract. Comfrey is a shrub that grows in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Tanret, I. and Duh, D. [Pharmaceutical sheet. Avoid using comfrey together with other herbal/health supplements that can also harm the liver. Topical comfrey is for use only on the skin. Comfrey is generally considered unsafe, with numerous toxicological effects in animals and humans. Herb & Supplement Guide. Remove from heat. Knee pain and stiffness can be a stubborn concern that keeps many from doing activities they enjoy. comfrey cream holland and barrett - creditsolutionexperts.com In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). Studies in humans are very limited. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Avoid with medications that induce CYP3A4 or are hepatotoxic (Natural Medicines, 2020). View abstract. Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. Registered in England: company no. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (. A symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! Adv.Ther 2000;17(4):204-210. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. What alternatives to comfrey cream are there for back pain? Comfrey [Online article]. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport. However, people with knee pain may be glad to try a topical preparation that could help in addition to any other recommendations made by their physician. View abstract. Potters Herbal Comfrey Oil is a soothing aromatic herbal massage oil. Call your doctor for medical advice about . In a randomized, controlled, double-blind study with 203 patients, applications of a 10% comfrey cream were well tolerated, reduced swelling and pain, and improved mobility (Kucera et al., 2004). In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned oral comfrey products. Further study is needed to confirm these results. It also covers side effects, interactions, and what to look for. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Can comfrey be used for cracked nipples during breastfeeding? Set aside cup for the cream recipe and store the rest in a glass jar. Retrieved from https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295, Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., & Staiger, C. (2005). View abstract. Be sure to use comfrey root from a reputable source that has properly identified the species. 2008;54(1):7-20. Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. Maryland Heights, MO. Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down comfrey. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - amazon.com The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released an advisory in July 2001 recommending that comfrey products be removed from the market because of cases of hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. As a Licensed Massage Therapist, I have personally made this comfrey cream recipe multiple times and given jars to my clients. Bagheri Z, Azizi A, Oshvandi K, Mohammadi Y, Larki-Harchegani A. Comfrey cream Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Recent studies have suggested topical benefits, but more research is needed. ). 2010;44(9):637-41. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. Discontinue use if a rash appears. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. The cream was applied to the local lumbar area 4x during the day of the exercise, with the first application being pre-exercise (Jurcau & Jurcau, 2013). Toe was infected and painful. 2013;27(6):811-7. 2012;20(11):1209-1216. Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. Comfrey Oil: Benefits, Uses & Risks | Holland & Barrett July 6, 2001. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil View abstract. 2012;62(6):285-289. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 30, Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Allow the oil mixture to cool until it reaches room temperature, which could take 8-12 hours. Comfrey root extracts have been used by herbalists and in folk traditions for centuries to soothe aches and pains. Available for Android and iOS devices. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 10(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010538, Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. What are the benefits of using it? Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). You can weight them down with a rock or brick. While there can be a variety of causes for back pain, these small studies offer hopeful results that comfrey root may offer potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits.
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