Imagine being a Kashmiri/Punjabi aryan and sharing a country with people who look like this. These are his exact words: 'A new and more energetic race appeared upon the horizon - Indo-European race - made itself the ruling class in the country, which is now known as British India'. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. The British and the historians had interests, to rule India, as well as, to convert the Indians to Christianity. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Indian civilisation. [17] It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia. Dravidian is a regional race from the south of India. There are around 14 Aboriginal tribes mentioned in ancient texts, one of them being Dravidas. Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. These elements were incorporated later into Hinduism like the legendary marriage of Shiva to Queen Mntchi who ruled Madurai or Wanji-ko, a god who later merged into Indra. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distan there is no similiarity. these are two exclusive tribes. dravidians are the people who constitute the southern states of india and srilanka. aryans In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. [69][70], Yuri Knorozov surmised that the symbols represent a logosyllabic script and suggested, based on computer analysis, an agglutinative Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language. In Mahabharata, Bhishma claimed that southerners are skilled with sword-fighting in general and Sahadeva was chosen for the conquest of the southern kingdoms due to his swordsmanship. Mary Stanton & Albert Hyma in Streams of Civilization (1976) - They were nomads, lived of the meat of their herds and what loot they could gather from pillaged and conquered cities. This sari consists of a cloth wrapped around the waist and draped over the shoulder. (2019) conclude that ANI and ASI were formed in the 2nd millennium BCE. In contrast, South Dravidian had a three-way distinction in the singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) and a two-way distinction in the plural (human, nonhuman). This book should provide some information about the origin of the people, about their journey to the Promise Land, and about their deeds to uplift the dire situation of the indigenous people. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. Text-book Revision, where the historians agreed to call, 'migration' in place of 'invasion' of/by the Aryans, amply justified the above saying. The most traditional dress for Dravidian men is the lungi, or the more formal dhoti, called veshti in Tamil, panche in Kannada and Telugu, and mundu in Malayalam. [66] Cultural and linguistic similarities have been cited by researchers Henry Heras, Kamil Zvelebil, Asko Parpola and Iravatham Mahadevan as being strong evidence for a proto-Dravidian origin of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation. And you are quite right, it is the innocent that needed to prove that he is not Aryan the Barbarian nor Aryan the Illiterate! Dravidians also live in central India and other countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. that is " they come from south russia through iran" not "from iran", persians are a semitic people, original aryans were probabely an Ural-Altaic people since if u study the history u will see that almost every white immigration has begun from that vicinity, the mahabratara (or what ever is its name!) Each of the Dravidian languages has developed several postpositions from independent words that indicate case meanings (e.g., near, up to, until, purpose, cause, above, below, by the side of). of Education, to accept a major change, such as calling 'Aryan invasion' a migration into India. This is very valuable material. The Indo-Aryan languages occupy roughly the northern two thirds of the subcontinent. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. The subject matter was, by a simple stroke of pen, changed from Annihilation to Assimilation. Dravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. We don't know any better! The last time the linguists went to work to decipher a script was in respect of the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, i.e. Natural justice demands that the blacks of the world should unite, form an International Draviodian League and regain the rule of the world. There is no past record of such effort being made by world nations to study the origin of the culture and language of one occupied nation! This led to the establishment of a series of Portuguese colonies along the western coasts of Karnataka and Kerala, including Mangalore. The origin of the Sanskrit word drvia is Tamil. In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. Re. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. Das needs to clarify what he means by 'Aryanisation of India'. Rigveda is a huge scripture, consisting of ten books. This proves Aryan invasion theory was wrong. The Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal was formed in 1784 with a committee of 30 European members, under the Patronage of Governor General Sir Warren Hastings and the first president Sir Wm Jones. The British adopted different tactics, resulted in the now famous policy of Divide and Rule. Whatever the purpose of these societies, the universities were not to be left behind. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. Ira-q means land of rivers, and also, we have a name for a river, Iravati. [57] According to Romero, this suggests that "the most common lactose tolerance mutation made a two-way migration out of the Middle East less than 10,000 years ago. The meaning categories are male human (man), female human (woman), human (people), and others, the last contrasting with the three former categories. GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". It was a bold step taken by the committee of the Cal. The native Indians had been conquered without great difficulty by the war-like Aryans, and there-after, the Aryans had been the rulers and masters of tens of millions of docile little brown men'. Institute of Indology in Berlin and Bonn Uni in Germany, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge and London unis in G.B., Yale, John Hopkins, and Columbia Unis in the U.S.A. and College de France. "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. The outcome at the last Cal. Dravidians have a different set of ethnic beliefs. Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian substratum. It includes Caucasians and also their sub-race. The historians toiled for decades now,to locate their own ancestors, who could be the supposed owners of a Mother Tongue, that became a basis for, at least, all the Indo-European languages. a pictographic and linear script, as far back as 1556. 66 years passed by. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. These people are supposed to have come to India from the trans-Himalayan regions through the river valleys. Wouldn't you wonder how did this mega change occur in just 175 years? WebThe difference between the so-called Aryans of the north and Dravidians of the south is not a racial division. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. You probably have umpteen nice things in you. The numerals 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 consist of one of several roots plus one of three fused neuter morphemes, *t, *tt, or *k, thus *on-tu (roots *r/*or-, *on-) 1; *ir-a-u (*r/*ir-V) 2; *muH-n-tu/*m-n-tu (*muH-/*m-) 3; *nl-n(kk)u (*nl/*nal-V-) 4; *caym-tu (*cay-) 5; *e-u (*e-) 8; *paH-tu (*paH-) 10. Wouldn't you like to know that Indian cattle have HUMPS on their backs (ZEBU-BOS INDICUS), and the European cattle (Longhorn, Hereford, BOS TAURUS) have no humps on their backs! However, because Aryans were not able to force the evacuation of all Dravidians to Southern India, some became slaves of Aryans and still reside in Northern India. The nose shows a wide range of variation, from fine to broad. The basic forms of numerals have neuter (others) agreement; a human suffix *-war or a derivative thereof is added to numeral roots when they classify the human category. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of many great empires in South India like Pandya, Chola, Pallava, Satavahana, Chalukya, Kakatiya and Rashtrakuta. 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. It is suggested that the language was spoken in the 4th millennium BCE, and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. India has always been known for its mixed tribes. Birbal's reaction was in response to the King's decision not to reward a person who stood the whole night in a cold water-pool, finding an excuse that a candle was burning in a far-away window, and that he was getting heat from that light! Every noun has an oblique stem in the singular and plural that is formed by the addition of a suffix (derived from Proto-Dravidian *i, *a, *tt, or *n or a combination of these, in addition to a zero suffix []) to which non-nominative case markers are added. "[50] Because of this mixing, according to Reich et al., both ANI and ASI ancestry are found all over the subcontinent (in both northern and southern India) in varying proportions, and that "ANI ancestry ranges from 3971% in India, and is higher in traditionally upper caste and Indo-European speakers". Many times these lungis are tube-shaped and tied around the waist, and can be easily tied above the knees for more strenuous activities. The Governor called the Aryan-Dravidian divide a handiwork of the British, which has been criticised as toeing the Hindutva line on the issue. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. It is now a general knowledge that the river did exist, supported by the scientific researches, satellite photography and carbon dating etc that have been carried out. Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? This indicates there has been no mix of foreign and local DNA. What do you think we are? Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate. [122] The theatrical culture flourished during the early Sangam age. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan. The importance of the above is that Equus Sivalensis, the South-East Asian breed have 17 pairs of ribs, where as, the Central Asian and European horses, called Equus Przevaalskii, have 18 pairs of ribs. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). land without rivers. Vedic Sapt-Rishis going around the world with their troupe of helpers, or 20 tribes from the East, only 12 reached its destination, or the westward movements of the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Aghakhanis from persecution, as well as Greeks, Romans and the Chinese coming to Takshila and Nalanda, followed by the children of Japheth and Shem to rule, must have left behind some genetic imprint that can be matched with our friends from the West. Upon returning to England, he addressed the British Parliament on February 2nd, 1835 as follows: 'I have traveled through the length and breadth of India, and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief, such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such calibre, that I do not think, we would ever conquer this country, unless WE BREAK THE VERY BACKBONE OF THIS NATION, WHICH IS HER SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE'. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. Should it make any difference to anyone, if there were some gene transfer amongst semitic, japhatic, hamitic and whoever Indians were? [23], The Dravidian language influenced the Indo-Aryan languages. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of large Dravidian empires like Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Chutu, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Pallava, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kingdom of Mysore and smaller kingdoms like Ay, Alupa, Western Ganga, Eastern Ganga, Kadamba, Kalabhra, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Western Chalukya, Eastern Chalukya, Sena, Kakatiya, Reddy, Mysore, Jaffna, Travancore, Venad, Cochin, Cannanore, Calicut and the Nayakas. [8] South Dravidian I (including pre-Tamil) and South Dravidian II (including pre-Telugu) split around the eleventh century BCE, with the other major branches splitting off at around the same time. [96] Early iconography of Murugan[97] and Sivan[98][99][100] and their association with native flora and fauna goes back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. In the plural, South Dravidian languages have generalized the meaning of *aw-ar to human (men, men and women, or women), thus restricting the meaning of *aw-ay to nonhuman (nonhuman animates and things). The Aryans shepherded the cattle as well as used horses to move around. What do the historians say about the ancestors of the Aryans? (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). DNA Analysis by Experts has proved that its the same for North South East West Indians. The number words for 11 to 19, 21 to 29, and so on are formed by compounds of words for 10 or 20 followed by the words for 1 to 9e.g., *paHt-ontu 11 and *pat-i(n)- mu:ntu 13. Compounds meaning two-ten, three-ten, four-ten, for example, denote 2 10, 3 10, 4 10e.g., *iru-paHtu 20, *muH-paHtu 30, and *nal-paHtu 40. Proto-Dravidian *ntu 100 is the highest numeral reconstructed. This designation is not restricted by the shade of the skin, knowledge, wisdom, wealth, profession nor sex. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. At the most,the word refers to group of people who have similar societal way of living, in contrast to the opponents, who were called 'Anarya'. The Ark landed itself on to Mt. [40] There are also hundreds of Dravidian loanwords in Indo-Aryan languages, and vice versa. It was used by him to include a specific group of people who are native speakers of 19th century Indo-European languages. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. The lungi consists of a colourful checked cotton cloth. Should not the history books be corrected as soon as possible? [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. All these societies and universities spent years in studying various languages of the world to determine the Mother Language as well as the place of its origin. The Brahmins (7% of the Hindu population), Kshatriya and Vaishyas (23%) and the Shudras (70%), all had tasks allocated to them. The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. Moorjani et al. As no "ASI" or "AASI" ancient DNA is available, the indigenous Andamanese (exemplified by the Onge, a possibly distantly related population native to the Andaman Islands) is used as an imperfect proxy. Demonstrative pronouns represent the gender differences best. South India is surrounded by sea on three sides, where as North India has always been more accessible to the adjoining countries, to and fro movement of the people was continuously taking place. [82][80][83][84], Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. In the process of simplifying the system, the latter three suffixes have come to be used as common plural for both human and nonhuman nouns. Siddhanta Publications. Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. Prof. M Witzel has shown great courage in agreeing this change. (2019) found that their analysed sample had little to none of the "Steppe ancestry" component associated with Indo-European migrations into India, which occurred after the decline of the IVC. Biologically bo th the north and south Indians are of the same Caucasian race, only when closer to the equator the skin becomes darker, and under the influence of constant heat the bodily frame tends to become a little smaller. [82][80][83][84], According to Mallory there are an estimated thirty to forty Dravidian loanwords in Rig Veda. According to Max Muller, the Rigveda was written up in 1000 BC (Sacrosanct). Ignorant or Good Vs. The name Dravida is the name of the people speaking a Or maybe the Sanskrit language originated in the modern civilization of the Indus. migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. [107] In Dravidian-speaking South India, the concept of divine kingship led to the assumption of major roles by state and temple. i.e. To-date, as the proverb goes - Truth is one, lies are many - not a single story has turned out with any substance. [20][24], Although in modern times speakers of various Dravidian languages have mainly occupied the southern portion of India, Dravidian speakers must have been widespread throughout the Indian subcontinent before the Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent. Also, other people have come to live in Northern India like Australoids and Mongoloids as they were groups of historic invaders. The information below may be of some help to understand better. Thanks for sharing. WebCommis in tamilnadu: play regional divisive h@te politics propaganda of Tamil vs non Tamil But worship foreign philosophers like Marx, Stalin Create false narrative about Aryan vs Dravidian Brainwash generations and isolate Tamilnadu from rest The linguists did not achieve success until Napoleon Bonaparte came along and conquered Egypt in 1779, brought home, a Rosetta Stone, that enabled the linguists to decipher the Egyptian script. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. Once, it was decided among the wise and the learned that, as it has become necessary, Agatsya Muni should be authorized to locate an area where educational activities can be carried out, in safety and in peace. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. reComparison, reCompare, ComparisonEngine and the "vs" symbol are trademarks of MicroTier, Inc, Sign Was the mingling with the 'war-like Aryans (Van Loon)' voluntary or forced? Van Loon, like any other historians, avoided to answer any questions regarding their original home, nor about the language they spoke. Drunk Driving: Awake at the Wheel. Divorce vs. Talaq: What's the difference? It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. [78] This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. Svastika Mansion: A Silpa-Sastra in the 1930s. [61] They further noted that "the direct lineal descendants of the Neolithic inhabitants of Mehrgarh are to be found to the south and the east of Mehrgarh, in northwestern India and the western edge of the Deccan plateau", with neolithic Mehrgarh showing greater affinity with chalocolithic Inamgaon, south of Mehrgarh, than with chalcolithic Mehrgarh.[61]. The author misses out on the tribal factor for reasons better known to him. The samples analysed by Narasimhan et al. Dhotis are usually made out of cotton for more everyday use, but the more expensive silk dhotis are used for special functions like festivals and weddings. Further, he proposed that, 'we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that, if all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will loose their self-esteem, and they will become what we want them, a truly dominated nation'. A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. Bhikhubhai, great stuff. It is then stressed that 'it does not mean a common racial stock' and further explains that 'they were of different blood'. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. NOW, excavations has shown that great towns flourished as long ago as 3000 BC'. Sports like Kambala, Jallikattu, Kabaddi, Vallam Kali, Lambs and Tigers and Maramadi remain strong among Dravidian ethnic groups. Ben, thank you for pointing out that the intellectuals have rejected the Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), and I do hope that is the case. As the term is commonly used in India today, Aryans are considered to be those who dont hail from India but instead came to India in 1500 BC from southern Russia and Iran. The temple is built in Dravidian style and occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m2).[28]. The subject for discussion -Aryan vs Dravidian- has special significance for the Europeans, that is further highlighted by the last Text Book Revision conducted by the CA Educational Authority. Anybody can answer that the color of the skin has nothing to do with one's intelligence, nor with the goodness of their hearts. I must inform you, Ben, that Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), has become part of the subject 'history', and is being taught to children all over the world. Early Dravidian influence accounts for several of the innovative traits in Indic better than any internal explanation that has been proposed. 2017, based on paternal DNA analysis,[62] Indians are most closely related to southern Europeans and people in the Levant and that this relation existed already before Steppe migration: These results suggest that the European-related ancestry in Indian populations might be much older and more complex than anticipated, and might originate from the first wave of agriculturists or even earlier, Narasimhan et al. (Not Brahmins Vs Dalits .Gods dont have Caste idiots). All of them put their heads together and created a truly Indian Wild West story - From the West came the fair-skinned Aryans, riding in their chariots, whipping the dark-skinned Dravidians, pushing them further South, and occupying the vacant land. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. He further states that 'these were people very much the type of our Scandinavian fore-fathers, hard-fighting, heavy-drinking folk, with a certain contempt for the short dark races they conquered, since they called them Dasus or Dasyus - squat creatures, very much as Hitler spoke of those dwarfs of Prague. For all these Unis, the hot subject was the 'Comparative Philology'. Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. David Frawley, a historian, too, expressed his amazement at the 'changing scenario' in the following words: 'There is a vast literature without archeology or even geography (home) for the Vedic Aryans, where as, vast archeology without literature for the literate Harrappans! They were fond of horse-racing, chariot-racing, dancing, gambling and wrestling. Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was an intellectual warrior. They destroyed the cities they entered and left the ruins to decay. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. Thus, there has to be some genetic relationships, however, the statement from the researchers was that, 'they could not discern the geographic origin of that population from their data' (India West). Examples include Telugu reu pustaklu two books and naluguru manuulu four people (-guru is from *-war). 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'. The two groups (ANI and ASI) extensively mixed in India between 4,200 and 1,900 years ago (2200 BCE 100 CE). It has a Priestly Decree, issued in 197 BC, inscribed in three scripts in two languages, one Greek and two Egyptian scripts. South India consists of a lot of Kenneth C Davis, in his book, Don't Know Much About History (Pub 1990), points out the European behavior as follows: 'Although, Hitler's attempted extermination of the Jews of Europe was a calculated, methodical genocidal plan, the European destruction of the Indians (Amerindians) was just as ruthlessly efficiently killing off perhaps 90% of the native population it found, all in the name of progress,civilization and Christianity'. In [72], Linguist Asko Parpola writes that the Indus script and Harappan language are "most likely to have belonged to the Dravidian family". "Out of Eden' by Stephen Oppenheimer is in respect of spread of humanity many many millions of years ago, when even the earth's plates may be in different positions. [23] Many of these features are already present in the oldest known Indo-Aryan language, the language of the Rigveda (c. 1500 BCE), which also includes over a dozen words borrowed from Dravidian. What tasks were allocated to the Shudras? Aryans were fair skinned, tall, and spoke a different language from Dravidians who were dark, short and spoke Dravidian language. The nominative (subject noun) case is not represented by any suffix. Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. [10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origin in, or influence from, Western Asia have also been proposed. He provided The Ark to his beloved Noah. The Jesuits and other Christian missionaries were there too. Anon 02/27/2023 (Mon) 14:04:37 ID: 55a153 No. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. Re. AIT refers to a period of few thousand years, written up in the last two centuries. [30] In the Sanskrit tradition the word drvia was also used to denote the geographical region of South India. They are also found in large numbers in Middle East countries, the Americas and Australia. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. [44] Renfrew and Bahn conclude that several scenarios are compatible with the data, and that "the linguistic jury is still very much out.
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