That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Ill call out the key changes that I made. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. OS/ARCH. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? I have Ubuntu 20.04. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. client is in the Internet. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. esphome. This solved my issue as well. Your email address will not be published. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions. But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. Here are the levels I used. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. Let us know if all is ok or not. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. NordVPN is my friend here. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). What is going wrong? Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Vulnerabilities. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Every service in docker container So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? Same errors as above. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. The command is $ id dockeruser. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. Let me know in the comments section below. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. Vulnerabilities. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. That did the trick. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. Set up a Duckdns account. I use different subdomains with nginx config. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . Instead of example.com , use your domain. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. In this post, I will show how I set up VS Code to streamline Laravel development on Windows. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. Thanks. This is where the proxy is happening. OS/ARCH. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Let's break it down and try to make sense of what Nginx is doing here Let's zoom in on the server block above. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Hit update, close the window and deploy. @home_assistant #HomeAssistant #SmartHomeTech #ld2410. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. For only $10, Beginner_dong will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: I am at my wit's end. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. Thanks for publishing this! tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. Selecting it in this menu results in a service definition being added to: ~/IOTstack/docker-compose.yml. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. This was super helpful, thank you! I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Do not forward port 8123. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Was driving me CRAZY! Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. nginx is in old host on docker contaner It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. Note that Network mode is host. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. So how is this secure? Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. This is very easy and fast. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). If doing this, proceed to step 7. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Do not forward port 8123. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. Leaving this here for future reference. The best of all it is all totally free. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. in. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Recently I moved into a new house. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. I hope someone can help me with this. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. You have remote access to home assistant. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. Yes, you should said the same. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. If you are wondering what NGINX is? swag | [services.d] starting services Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Scanned Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. After the add-on is started, you should be able to view your Ingress server by clicking "OPEN WEB UI" within the add-on info screen. e.g. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. Thank you man. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. All these are set up user Docker-compose. Go to the. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. I dont recognize any of them. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Hi, thank you for this guide. Anonymous backend services. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. I fully agree. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it.