If it passes, it becomes law. (Elec. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. 293.252). Where to file with: Secretary of state (V.A.M.S. 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. Art. Art. 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. All 24 citizen initiative states require political organizations supporting or opposing a ballot measurealmost always considered political action committeesto follow state campaign finance laws. V, 1(3)). 48, Init., Pt. 7-9-404; 405; 406; 407; 408; 409, California: Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460, Colorado: C.R.S.A. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Registration is required prior to making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure; group name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to make more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure (AS 15.13.050). Twelve% of total votes cast in last gubernatorial race for governor, V.A.M.S. Art. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by January 31 of the year following the election (NDCC 16.1-08.1-02 and -03). Michigans constitution explicitly grants the legislature the power to amend laws approved by the people by referendum at any time (Const. Const. 22-24-416, First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session. 19-126), Majority to pass: Yes (A.R.S. If the petitions are approved and the signatures are valid, the proposal can be voted on. South Dakota has a unique statute regarding pay: may pay based on hourly wage or salary, express or implied minimum signature requirements for the circulator to meet, may terminate someone's employment if they do not meet "certain productivity requirements," and may pay discretionary bonuses based on reliability, longevity, and productivity. (SDCL 12-13-28). V, 7). 3, 8). Art. Art. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 or older, registered with the secretary of state, and cannot have been convicted or pled guilty to forgery crimes (V.A.M.S. Random sample process must require the random selection and verification of 500 signatures or 5% of the total signatures on the petition, whichever number is greater, to determine what percentage of the random sample is composed of signatures that are authorized by law to be counted. If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). The Law of direct democracy Book 2014 WorldCat. III, 8). Proponent organization and requirements: Not specified. Application process information: Proponents must submit a statement of the object of the measure and its full text to the secretary of state, along with a sworn list of their addresses and names (Neb. III, 3; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. 21 1 and A.R.S. Art. Then within 15 days the attorney general provides certificate of review. Petitions must be filed 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment. V, 3). Reports of contributions received, and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election (Wyo. Art. 5, 2; M.G.L.A. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Art. Where to file with: Secretary of state (N.R.S. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Statutes for petition contents for each state: Every state includes requirements for circulators operating in the state. Submission deadline of signatures: For direct initiatives, April 15 immediately before the next general election (U.C.A. 3, 4; Art. Art. 116.180; V.A.M.S. Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). Circulation may begin once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary; petition must be submitted within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute. 19-121.01); California (Elections Code 9030); and Colorado (C.R.S. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state and approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. Art. III, 3). General election, and filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state. Const. Art. 2. stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum. A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. Petitions must be filed not more than 60 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session which passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. The same title that was drafted for the petition also appears on the ballot (ORS 250.065). Citizens come up with and vote on their own laws Pros: 1. Art. Geographic distribution: A requirement for 5 % of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing (Neb. 2, 8). Art II, 9). Prepared by the secretary of state, upon consultation with the Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau. No. 15, 273). II, 9). If a referendum is filed against an emergency measure, it remains in effect until it is voted on by the people (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being considered a political committee, appointing a treasurer, filing with the secretary of state, filing regular reports with specific donor information, and may receive unlimited funds (I.C. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments and popular referendum. (Const. 1953 20A-7-204). Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. IV, 1(4)). 4, Pt. 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18, Mississippi: Miss. 19, 3; N.R.S. Const. 3, 50). 295.009 with the secretary of state, and it may be amended pursuant to that statute (N.R.S. In Maine, Oklahoma and Utah, the law includes additional requirements to those governing conflicting measures: In Alaska, if the lieutenant governor and the attorney general determine an act of the legislature is the same as the proposed measure, then the citizen initiative is voided (AS 15.45.210). V, 1(3)). Eighteen states require proponents to file application materials with the states secretary of state: Two states require proponents to file application materials with the lieutenant governor: Five states require proponents to file application materials with the attorney general: Four states require filing with another entity: None listed, but must register organization with board of elections. No. 22-24-401). 250.125). Art. If petitions are insufficient, sponsors may circulate and file a supplementary petition within 10 days of the date that notice was given if 90 days have not expired after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. 3, 52(f)). Const. 273; Miss. Art. 116.334), What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, all language that the measure removes and all new language, warning, county, affidavit, notary public seal, all in form prescribed (V.A.M.S. Art. If the people are dissatisfied with and want to change the actions of government, or if the government wants to get public approval for a given policy, these three devices are available. Art. Art. VI, Subpt. Withdrawal process of individual signature: After the petitions are submitted for signature verification, individual signatures may not be removed (ORS 250.025). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCW 29A.84.250). Art. Art. 2, 9; Const. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session (Miss. "Petition organizer" means a business entity that receives compensation for organizing, supervising or managing the circulating of petitions. Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. Legislature or other government official review: Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel prepares an impartial analysis of the measure, to be included in voter pamphlet. Art. An estimated fiscal impact statement must be printed with any constitutional amendment or initiated or referred measure on the ballot. Sample petition prepared by secretary of state must include the text of the measure, a statement of purpose and implication, and yes-no statements, as prepared by the petitioner (MCA 13-27-202 and -205). Petitions must be submitted within 90 days of the adjournment of the legislature which passed the law. Art. Must file monthly financial reports with the Ethics Commission. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). Application process information: No fee or application prior to circulating. States with direct initiatives (19): Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, States with indirect initiatives (10): Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Const. Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706). Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). 250.062). Where to file with: Legislative Research Council, attorney general and secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). Const. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter34.05RCW. Then the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged (U.C.A. A yes vote approves the referred act, and a no vote rejects it. Who creates petitions: None defined, although the secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. 3519.16. 1953 20A-7-211). Application process information: Submit draft and affidavit to attorney general with fee of $2,000, refunded when measure qualifies for the ballot within two years.
Dunkin Donuts Baker Training,
Comcast Status Code 223,
Articles I