August 8 - Space Shuttle Endeavour and a crew of seven blasted off with teacher . While there is no definitive proof yet that these seas contain liquid, their shape, their dark appearance in radar that indicate smoothness, and their other properties point to the presence of liquids. They have increased in brightness over time, are being seen more often and appear to be occurring at lower latitudes than ever before. in what events influenced rizal's life. It was launched on August 12, 2005, on an Atlas V launch vehicle and arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006, after a 300 million-mile trip, taking more than 35 hours to circle the planet in its initial very elongated (elliptic) orbit for subsequent aerobraking maneuvers to achieve a lower circular orbit. During the coming years multi-point data from ACE, STEREO, and other spacecraft will provide a new perspective on anomalous cosmic ray (ACR) studies by measuring the longitudinal structure and distribution of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), interplanetary (IP) shocks, solar energy particle (SEP) events and suprathermal ions, and by correlating these in situ observations with multi-point imaging of the corona and inner heliosphere. These data are giving researchers a more complete picture of the causes and effects of atmospheric pollution. NASA's Curiosity Rover at Namib Dune (360 View) 2016 March 28: . at night in a NASA picture taken by an . Last Month: January 2007: Next Month: Sun: Mon: Tue: Wed: Thu: Fri: Sat Last Month | Calendar | Next Month > Index | Search | Send Mail to APOD | Today's . Launched on August 4 on a Delta-2 from Florida, the Phoenix Mars mission is the first in NASA's Scout Program. January 17, 2008. Results from all six instruments on the MRO were described in dozens of presentations in November by planetary scientists in San Francisco at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a riveting snapshot of the Andromeda Galaxy and the oxygen-emitting blue arcs that surround it. 2007; 2006; 2005; 2004; (NGC 3324). NGC 5315 is a planetary nebula about 7,000 light years from Earth in the constellation of Circinus. by . Embed this resource by pasting the following code into your website: Managed by the Mars Exploration Program and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASAs Science Mission Directorate. NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a snapshot of a stunning pair of colliding spiral galaxies located in the constellation of Virgo, known as Arp 274. This HiRISE image shows a crater approximately 11 km (7 miles) in diameter, located in Acidalia Planitia, part of the Northern Plains. Instead of the dates, you will see pictures of the universe. 04.17.15 - This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image shows an elliptical galaxy called NGC 2865, which lies just over 100 million light-years away from us. Hubble Views a Young and Dynamic Elliptical Galaxy. The 1,054-lbs (478 kg), piano-sized space probe was the eighth spacecraft to visit Jupiter but a combination of trajectory, timing and technology allowed it to explore details no probe had seen before, such as lightning near the planets poles, the life cycle of fresh ammonia clouds, boulder-size clumps speeding through the planets faint rings, the structure inside volcanic eruptions on its moon Io, and the path of charged particles traversing the previously unexplored length of the planets long magnetic tail. Carina Nebula, . 2007. ICESat (Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite), also an Earth Observing System (EOS) spacecraft, is the benchmark mission for measuring ice sheet mass balance, cloud and aerosol heights, as well as land topography and vegetation characteristics. Highlights of military space in 2007 included the launch of the first USAF Wideband Global System (WGS) broadband communications satellite which marked a major step in military capabilities, on an Atlas-5 (Oct. 11). The brightest comet of recent decades was a surprising first sight for a new camera in space. Gravity Probe-B (GP-B) was a NASA mission to test two predictions of Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) using four spherical gyroscopes and a telescope, housed in a satellite orbiting 642 km (400 mi) above the Earth, measuring in a new way and with unprecedented accuracy two extraordinary effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity (the second having never before been directly measured): (a) The geodetic effect - the amount by which the Earth warps the local spacetime in which it resides, (b) the frame-dragging effect - the amount by which the rotating Earth drags its local spacetime around with it. Rover's Landing Hardware at Eagle Crater, Mars, Opportunity Rover on 'Murray Ridge' Seen From Orbit (Annotated), Curiosity Mars Rover's Route from Landing to 'The Kimberley' Waypoint, Opportunity Rover on 'Murray Ridge' Seen From Orbit (Unannotated), HiRISE Views a Mars Impact Crater Surrounded by Water Ice, Blade-Like Martian Walls Outline Polygons (Stereo), Dunes and Ripples in Valles Marineris (3-D), Warm-Season Flows on Slope in Newton Crater (Six-Image Sequence), Radar Mapping of Icy Layers Under Mars' North Pole, Mars Exploration Zone Layout Considerations, Changes in a Gully in a Mars Crater (Two-Image Comparison), A New Gully Channel in Terra Sirenum, Mars, Signs of Fluids and Ice in Acidalia Planitia, First Mars Image from Newly Arrived Camera, NASA's Perseverance Rover Completes Mars Sample Depot, NASA's Perseverance Rover Deposits First Sample on Mars Surface, NASA Retires InSight Mars Lander Mission After Years of Science, NASA's Perseverance Rover to Begin Building Martian Sample Depot, NASA and ESA Agree on Next Steps to Return Mars Samples to Earth, NASA's InSight 'Hears' Its First Meteoroid Impacts on Mars. Skip Navigation. A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC Phoenix also uses two instruments delivered for the '01 lander that have been in protected storage: the MECA (Microscopy, Electrochemistry, and Conductivity Analyzer), and MARDI (Mars Descent Imager). In 2007, commercial space activities in the United States reached its lowest level since several years, to some extent due to the export restrictions imposed to the US industry on sensitive technologies. The electrical level and Xenon fuel feed can be adjusted to throttle each engine up or down. NASA images courtesy NASA Ozone Hole Watch. After undocking on 6/19 (10:42am), Atlantis spent some time flying solo, and then landed on 6/22 (3:49 pm EDT) on Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base (EAFB) in California, concluding a 13-day, 20-hour, 12-minute flight covering 5.8 million miles. Moving west to east (left to right) across the composited time-lapse image China's Tiangong Space Station traced the upper trail captured more than an hour before the local sunrise.". how do i contact wendy's customer service, Subscribe to newsletter (MTU) & Russian specialists worked with U.S. teams, troubleshooting and restoring computer capabilities. Traveling at a speed of about one million miles per day, Voyager 1 could cross into interstellar space within the next 10 years. Contributor: Cheryl Pellerin, America.gov Staff Writer Direct observations of oceans, land surfaces, the atmosphere and glaciers have made it possible in 2007 for scientists to state with. menu close modal . Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark? NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a riveting snapshot of the Andromeda Galaxy and the oxygen-emitting blue arcs that surround it. . what is the purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack? The Pleiades, located more than 400 light-years away in the Taurus constellation, are the subject of many legends and writings. Published Apr 12, 2017. Image of the Day Atmosphere Heat Land Water Human Presence Remote Sensing. The spacecraft are now traveling at a distance where the Sun is but a bright point of light and solar energy is not an option for electrical power. See the satellite and space-station views of various shorelines from across the United States. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter caught this view of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity on Feb. 14, 2014. In 2007, the telescope saw a powerful jet from a supermassive black hole blasting a nearby galaxy, a never-before witnessed galactic violence that may have a profound effect on planets in the jet's path and trigger a burst of star formation in its destructive wake. and Stars, In the Center of Reflection Nebula NGC 1333, Dark Matter Ring Modeled around Galaxy Cluster CL0024 17, Bright Spiral Galaxy M81 in Ultraviolet from Galex, The Snowflake Cluster versus the Cone Nebula, Swirling Clouds Over the South Pole of Venus, A Supply Ship Approaches the Space Station, Water Claimed in Evaporating Planet HD 209458b, A Mysterious Hexagonal Cloud System on Saturn, Americans Defeat Russians in First Space Quidditch Match, Illusion and Evolution in Galaxy Cluster Abell 2667, Atmospheres Detected on Two Extrasolar Planets, Movie: Cassini Crosses Saturn's Ring Plane, Sgr A*: Fast Stars Near the Galactic Center, A Year of Extraterrestrial Fountains and Flows, Upgrading the International Space Station, The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus, Light Deposits Indicate Water Flowing on Mars, The Car, the Hole, and the Peekskill Meteorite, A Hurricane Over the South Pole of Saturn, Mars Rover at Victoria Crater Imaged from Orbit, Mars Express Close Up of the Face on Mars, A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle, Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations, Horse Head Shaped Reflection Nebula IC 4592, Jupiters Two Largest Storms Nearly Collide, The International Space Station on the Horizon, Bright Star Regulus near the Leo 1 Dwarf Galaxy, IC 443: Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star, Comet Schwassmann Wachmann 3 Passes the Earth, Rock Slab Growing at Mt St Helens Volcano, Crumbling Comet Schwassmann Wachmann 3 Approaches, Hubble Resolves Expiration Date For Green Cheese Moon, Animation of Asteroids Passing Near Earth, Z Machine Sets Unexpected Earth Temperature Record, An Unusually Smooth Surface on Saturns Telesto, M83: The Southern Pinwheel Galaxy from VLT, Ice Fountains Discovered on Saturns Enceladus, Simeis 147: Supernova Remnant from Palomar, A Galactic Collision in Cluster Abell 1185, Epimetheus and Janus: Interchangeable Moons of Saturn, A Soyuz Spacecraft Approaches the Space Station, Supernova Remnant N132D in Optical and X Rays, NGC 869 and NGC 884: A Double Open Cluster, Rollout of Soyuz TMA 2 Aboard an R7 Rocket, An Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution, Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd Craters, Streams of Stars in the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies, Muon Wobble Possible Door to Supersymmetric Universe, The International Space Station from Orbit, Solar System Object Larger than Pluto Discovered, Unusual Gas Filaments Surround Galaxy NGC 1275, Deep Impact on Comet Tempel 1 from Hubble, Fire Glow and Star Trails at Sunset Crater, Thirteen Million Kilometers from Comet Tempel 1, Gliese 876 System Includes Large Terrestrial Planet, The Dust and Ion Tails of Comet Hale-Bopp, Deep Impact Spacecraft Hurtles Toward Comet. NASA Science Earth's Moon. The Bahamas As Seen From The International Space Station, Artemis I Orion Post-Flight Payload Processing Campos/Moonikin, NASA OIG Report: NASAs Partnerships with International Space Agencies for the Artemis Campaign, Free newsletter plus website article access. Comet McNaught from New STEREO Satellite. 1 Draft version August 14, 2018 Typeset using LATEX default style in AASTeX61 THE SPECTRAL ICE CHAMBER: APPLICATION TO TITAN'S STRATOSPHERIC ICE CLOUDS C.M. picture nasa took on january 31 2007. new york post sports editor; the 1931 report from this commission helped to institute; shooting in riverview, fl today; fairfield hills newtown ct trails; picture nasa took on january 31 2007. tolling of the bells submarine; keybinds for da hood; But even if you're a regular at your local swimming hole, you probably haven't seen too many beaches from this perspective. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day 24 January 2023: Webb's exoplanet discovery generated by AI NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a stunning AI-generated picture of an exoplanet named LHS 475 b. A service of: The star, named Mira after the Latin word for "wonderful," has been a favorite of astronomers for about 400 years. Just left of center is the Google LLC (/ u l / ()) is an American multinational technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics.It has been referred to as "the most powerful company in the world" and one of the world's most valuable brands due to its market . No all-English translations are available at this time. Launched in May 2002, the 1750 kg (3858 lb) NASA satellite Aqua, formerly named EOS PM (signifying its afternoon equatorial crossing time), carrying six instruments weighing 1082 kg (2385 lb) designed to collect information on water-related activities worldwide, has been circling Earth in a polar, sun-synchronous orbit of 438 miles (705 km) altitude. This "death star galaxy" was discovered through the combined efforts of both space and ground-based telescopes, including Hubble. In addition, the Dawn spacecraft and how it orbits Vesta and Ceres will be used to measure the celestial bodies' masses and gravity fields. Incorporating the instrument's data into numerical weather prediction models improves the accuracy range of experimental six-day Northern Hemisphere weather forecasts by up to six hours, a four-percent increase. Both satellites, operated by NOAA, in 2007 continued to provide global coverage of numerous atmospheric and surface parameters for weather forecasting and meteorological research. Satellites Let Scientists View Earth as Integrated System. . Gabriela Mistral Voyagers 1 and 2 began transmitting images of Jupiter and her moons. Visible was a spectacular view of the The mission continued to produce data at record levels. HiRISE is capable of some interesting astronomical observations such as this image of Jupiter, the largest planet in our Solar System. MENU Images Videos Graphics Lunar Tunes Infographic; Song List; Fact Sheets Images You Might Also Like. At approximately 800 meters (half a mile) wide and 70 meters (230 feet) deep, it is the largest crater the rover has visited. Unraveling NGC 3169 . The Observatory carries an 85-cm cryogenic telescope and three cryogenically cooled science instruments capable of performing imaging and spectroscopy in the 3.6 to 160 micron range. . Authors & editors: Ron Baalke ron@jpl.nasa.gov . NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center. 3/7 On January 16, NASA released an image of Moon Enhanced. And a December 25 birthday will give you a shot of another dwarf galaxy, NGC 4214, featuring 'intricate patterns of glowing hydrogen' - an image which the Hubble snapped back in 2009. There are thousands of additional lower-mass members, including many stars like our sun. NASA's Opportunity rover appears as a blip in the center of this square. Since its launch, it has provided the first global-scale view of the clouds over the entire 2007 Northern Hemisphere season with an unprecedented resolution of 5 km by 5 km and is nearing completion of observations in the Southern Hemisphere season. The robotic lander is scheduled to arrive at the Red Planet on May 25, 2008, and begin a close examination of Mars' northern polar region. The brightest members of the cluster, also the highest-mass stars, are known in Greek mythology as two parents, Atlas and Pleione, and their seven daughters, Alcyone, Electra, Maia, Merope, Taygeta, Celaeno, and Asterope. Launched on shuttle mission STS-93 on July 23, 1999, the massive (12,930 lbs/5,870 kg) Chandra X-ray Observatory uses a high-resolution camera, high-resolution mirrors and a charge-coupled detector (CCD) imaging spectrometer to observe X-rays of some of the most violent phenomena in the universe which cannot be seen by the Hubble's visual-range telescope. Data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory show both galaxies contain supermassive black holes at their centers, but the larger galaxy has a jet emanating from the vicinity of its black hole. Explanation: What would the rings of Saturn look like if . Kimbo Slice Funeral, M33 X-7 orbits a companion star that eclipses the black hole every three and a half days. January 30, 2007 CHARM Telecon Published: January 30, 2007 Basics of Interplanetary Flight. The mission has concluded that the solar-powered lander has run out of energy after more than four years on the Red Planet. All 25 instruments on each spacecraft have been operating well ever since. The Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) instrument onboard the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO . On August 2, 2005, MESSENGER returned to Earth for a gravity boost. Get access to our automated daily newsletter and our premium news stories. The images are sometimes authored by people or organizations outside NASA, and therefore APOD images are often copyrighted, . MRO began its its primary science phase in November 2006. Samuelson,1,3 J.L. NASA explains about the image, "On January 3, two space stations already illuminated by sunlight in low Earth orbit crossed this dark predawn sky. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day 17 January 2023: Andromeda Galaxy is simply riveting. Arp 274 is located nearly 400 million light-years away and spans almost 200,000 light-years. It also fires a fine laser beam of light that spreads out as it approaches the Earth surface to about 65 meters in diameter. The Phoenix mission uses the Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander, built in 2000, but later administratively mothballed. The rovers can communicate directly with Earth when Odyssey is unavailable for relay. Credit: NASA / JPL / SSI ; Animation: Gordan Ugarkovic & Emily Lakdawalla. NASA Official: Phillip Newman On August 23, Spirit maneuvered into position for driving up to the top of a rock platform called Home Plate, its long-term destination in a range of hills that were on the distant horizon from its landing site, and in September climbed onto this a plateau of layered volcanic bedrock bearing clues to an explosive mixture of lava and water. Comet Hale-Bopp Images - January 1998. January 17, 2012. Auras design life is five years with an operational goal of six years. With the objective to improve weather forecasting and monitor environmental events around the world, NOAA-18 continued in 2007 to collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere. The largest of the fires (outlined in red) are near the coast . while to its right is the relatively faint emission nebula designated Loden 153. 1980 - FLTSATCOM 3 launch. THEMIS investigates what causes auroras in the Earth's atmosphere to dramatically change from slowly shimmering waves of light to wildly shifting streaks of color. The smaller fires in the area around Los Angeles could be agricultural fires, but the larger, smoky fires are more likely to be natural or human-caused forest fires. Specific rights apply. As with all channels in this region - including Mangala Valles - the flow is northward into the low elevation region south of Amazonis Mensa. Images. In 2007, NASA launched five Earth science satellites, THEMIS 1-5, two more than in 2006, all of them dedicated to one mission: the study of Earths auroras. January 31 - Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States when it was sent into orbit on January 31, 1958. . A dramatic, fresh impact crater dominates this image taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Nov. 19, 2013. International Space Station Timelines (January 2007) These are copies of the flight plan timelines used by the crew onboard the International Space Station. Among the rovers' many other accomplishments: Opportunity has analyzed a series of exposed rock layers recording how environmental conditions changed during the times when the layers were deposited and later modified: wind-blown dunes coming and going, water table fluctuating. Clay Anderson was transferred to the ISS as an official station crewmember of Exp. By 6/15, Yurchikhin and Kotov got two of three lanes in both computers running after bepassing, with external cabling, what appeared to be a faulty power switch, and on 6/18, the Russian partners were able to demonstrate the stations ability to maintain attitude control, enabling the shuttles departure. Cosmic neutrinos existed in such huge numbers they affected the universes early development. Earth's Southern Hemisphere Preparations have begun for a space shuttle mission to the HST in October 2008, the fourth Hubble Service Mission, for some necessary maintenance and repair work by spacewalking astronauts. The name of "planetary nebula" is a misnomer, since these objects have nothing to do with planets. Plasma burps from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs) temporarily push the boundary outwards, for example, so that it washes back and forth over the spacecraft like a wave on the beach. It combines two observations from the HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Or Two types of wind-blown sedimentary deposits are pictured in this scene of the floor of Ius Chasma in the Valles Marineris. This stereo view shows an area on Mars where narrow rock ridges intersect at angles forming corners of polygons. Observations include information about Earth radiation, sea and land surface temperature, atmospheric vertical temperature, water vapor, and ozone profiles in the troposphere and stratosphere. Another breakthrough derived from WMAP data is clear evidence the first stars took more than a half-billion years to create a cosmic fog. Before the stars burned out as white dwarfs, they were among the most massive stars in NGC 6397. The mission is. The galaxies have been slowly gravitationally pulling towards each other for millions of years. The increased use of satellites for communications, observations, and through the GPS navigation and high-precision weapons targeting was and is of decisive importance for the military command structure. Hubble Views a Young and Dynamic Elliptical Galaxy. A total of three Mercury flybys, each followed about two months later by a course correction maneuver, will put the spacecraft in position to enter Mercury orbit in March 2011. With this sharpening, and because Mars is closer to Jupiter than Earth is, this image has a similar resolution to the Hubble Space Telescope's pictures of Jupiter. Astronomers using the HST have discovered a ghostly ring of dark matter in the galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 that formed long ago during a titanic collision between two massive galaxy clusters. These data have now been officially incorporated into the NOAA National Weather Service operational weather forecasts. Find your birth year or the birth year of the person whose picture you want to find (1995-2022), and . WMAP has found evidence for this so-called "cosmic neutrino background" from the early universe. NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey and MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview. In July 2016, NASA's JUNO spacecraft will fly by Jupiter to learn more about the origins of our Solar System. There were eight successful military space launches (2006: 7; 2005: 6; 2004: 5; 2003: 11), carrying 15 payloads: one heavy Delta-4M vehicle, launching a DSP-23 early warning satellite, two Delta-2 launchers carrying two new GPS IIR navigation satellites (-17/M4 & -18/M5), four Atlas-5 rockets, one with eight individual payloads (mostly nanosatellites), two with classified NROL surveillance satellites plus one with the WGS, and one OSC Minotaur launcher with an experimental satellite (NFIRE). Astronomy Picture of the Day Calendar . In 2007, Odyssey was in its second extended mission, continuing to perform scientific observations and also serving as the primary communications relay for NASA's Mars rovers. NASA created a search feature that allows you . A stellar black hole is formed from the collapse of the core of a massive star at the end of its life. Today's VIS image shows the complete length of two channels in northern Terra Sirenum. Privacy Policy and Important Notices After lifting off on a Delta-2 launch vehicle at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on September 27 at 7:34am EDT, NASAs Dawn spacecraft began a 4.8-billion-kilometer (3-billion-mile) odyssey deep in to the Asteroid Belt, including exploration of asteroid Vesta in 2011 and the dwarf planet Ceres in 2015. Earth and the Moon are locked in an orbital dance, and gravity is the . By end-2007, Spirit had driven about 7.5 kilometers (4.7 miles) and returned more than 102,000 images. It is the result of what happened earlier, and a backlight for the later development of the universe. Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive | Index | Search . Four EVAs were conducted by Mastracchio, Williams and Exp. Then share the results with your friends on social media using #Hubble30. Comet McNaught is now reportedly so bright that it is visible The '01 lander has undergone modifications to improve the spacecraft's robustness and safety during entry, descent, and landing. On its way to the surface, those photons or particles of light bounce off clouds, aerosols, ice, leaves, ocean, land and more providing detailed information on the vertical structure of the earth system. A difficulty arose during the mission with the Russian computers that provide backup attitude control and orbital altitude adjustments. Multiple Breakups With The Same Person, Ulysses carries a comprehensive suite of sophisticated scientific instruments, several of which are of a kind never flown in space before. Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is As of now, there are nearly 88 recognized constellations in the sky. Click on a picture and discover the cosmos! Seventeen years after it was placed in orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) continued to probe far beyond the Solar System, producing imagery and data useful across a range of astronomical disciplines to expand our knowledge of the universe. The star cluster IC348 can be seen . is home to strange stars and iconic nebulas. Accessed January 31, 2011. By making accurate measurements of microwave patterns, WMAP has answered many longstanding questions about age, composition and development of the universe. NASA. The Blue Marble is an image of Earth taken on December 7, 1972, from a distance of around 29,000 kilometers (18,000 miles) from the planet's surface. 04.17.15 - This . CloudSat is an experimental mission conducted jointly by NASA and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to study the effects of clouds on climate and weather with capabilities 1,000 times more sensitive than typical weather radar, using millimeter-wavelength radar to measure the altitude and properties of clouds. One or the other of the spacecraft will become the first probe to reach interstellar space after a travel period scientists estimate to be about 7-10 years long. ASD at The comet tail is seen to extend at least seven degrees across the Despite a significant increase in PMC research in recent years, relatively little is known about the basic physics of these clouds at the edge of space and why they are changing. During 2007, scientists continued to use Aura and other satellites for tracking different chemicals present in Earth's atmosphere. On a lighter note, we are considering a funraiser. but less well known because it is so far south -- and because so The International Space Station (ISS), which is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit was launched back on 20 November 1998. In addition to enabling the missions core business - providing the first survey of the solar wind in four dimensions (three spatial dimensions and time) - this combination has enabled scientists to make many groundbreaking discoveries, some in areas that were not even imagined when the mission was first planned. Melroy and ISS Exp. Scan by Kipp Teague. January 31, 2007. shows in great detail the northern-most part of the Eta Carinae -- The CloudSat Data Processing Center has distributed over 1,500,000 product files, totaling 100 terabytes of data to scientists in 47 different countries.