Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. 452. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Wrong. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. What is a paternal line? There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. The signature is especially [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. In the The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Receive the latest from your DNA community. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Press J to jump to the feed. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. signature. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. Cookie Notice I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The King,. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). Occasional When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. . However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Cookie Notice The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. This group is for anyone. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. For more information, please see our the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. What is a maternal line? Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Son of Eochaidh Muighmheadhoin #124. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. and Tyrone. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Some of For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. kingship existed. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. I may be wrong though. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. part of France), King of Ireland. and our historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. and our Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Niall exiles him to Scotland. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. The story then becomes confused. became High King. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate.
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