Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. endobj Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. 3. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. >> In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. The Ottoman Empire had been around for hundreds of years. endobj Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Note: This lapbook fits inside of composition books (as shown on the cover page) While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. stream <> The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. /Type /XObject Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. /F16 2 0 R The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. 12 0 obj Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) But these weren't playful fashion statements. For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. However it began to weaken. endstream The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. stream The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. /Filter /FlateDecode eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ They will then answer 5 review questions. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. endobj 23 0 obj All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. Go to your "My Purchases" page. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. . stream These two empires undertook massive renovation. What's Included with the print versions:*Blank map (1 page, uneditable PDF)*Map for students to just color (1 page, uneditable pdf)*Answer key for map (1 pages, uneditable pdf)*Animated PowerPoint shows each location and the key - perfect for classrooms without textbooks or Internet access (23 slides, each sli, The Ottoman Empire Research Brochure - this project fits on ONE PAGE! Students will use maps provided. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. >> Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. Omissions? Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. << Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. << 6. Lapbook The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. <> Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. 17 0 obj They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. / ")e{sd\tQ|4b|y,IX%hTNc(@CQ hI b\O%(29>4[XQ,YEsC `sLe=zY:{DfzM)XD[) [&.4b*&vJh{ endobj endobj Posted a year ago. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. /Font The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. also struggled with some internal resistance! <> Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. stream <> Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. endstream endobj Pre-made digital activities. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. Direct link to Jon Pyle's post I do not see the source r, Posted 5 months ago. Osman. stream <> The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. <> The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. cptuxtt Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. 16 0 obj Membership was inherited, along with land and income. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. stream <> <> >> Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. >> Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. After the fall of. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. 7 0 obj Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! 1 0 obj conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. bs KfFV[+vj KQ for only $13.00 $11.05/page. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. endobj Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. %PDF-1.7 Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. <> Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. /Length 34 stream European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. endobj endstream This provided some ethnic cohesion. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. The reading is editable! The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. >> <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. <> These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. 9 0 obj The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. endobj With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. >> Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. >> The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. Completed facts for each term: Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. << To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. /Length 34 endobj This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. endobj History has consisted of many different empires. Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? /BBox [0 0 612 792] During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. /Length 34 The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? >> Cootie Catchers Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. >> The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. endobj Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] 3. (Strayer, 490). Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time.