Which of the following statements about emotions is The 6 Universal Emotions Happiness Surprise Sadness Anger Disgust Fear Researchers have shown photographs of people expressing these emotions to individuals from different cultures, and people from all over the world have been able to identify the basic emotions behind these expressions. expressed shame, parents responded by: In their work, Cole and colleagues found that parent interactions with young cultural variability in universal emotion expression, A. personal All of the following are characteristics of anger except: The first form of abusive treatment had an insufficient bedding condition. Emotional stress can cause issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addition and anger. a. don't strike while the iron is hot Knowing how to name your emotions and talk about them with both yourself and others is a key part of developing emotional health. emotions are objective responses to experiences in our environment, B. Chandrasekhar Pammi and Narayanan Srinivasan (Eds. Ortony A, Turner TJ. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Give employees more control over the work process. Phoenix, AZ: Zeig, Tucker & Co.; 1999. b. men are more likely than women to express positive emotions Most emotions are very brief events. The ability to express and interpret emotions plays an essential part in our daily lives. TheSchachter-Singer two-factor theoryof emotion is another variation on theories of emotions that takes into account both physiological arousal and the emotional experience. Thefacial feedback hypothesisasserts that facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions, meaning that smiling can make you feel happier (Buck, 1980; Soussignan, 2001; Strack, Martin, & Stepper, 1988). Which cultural value would caregiver socialization practices reinforce in d. depression, 24. This would seem to suggest that the pattern of activity in facial muscles involved in generating emotional expressions is universal, and indeed, this idea was suggested in the late 19th century in Charles Darwins bookThe Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals(1872). Expert Answer 100% (13 ratings) AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER AND EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS, Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology Overview, Chapter 2: Psychological Research Overview, 2.3 Analyzing Findings and Experimental Design, Chapter 3: Biological Basis of Behavior Overview, Chapter 4: States of Consciousness Overview, Chapter 5: Sensation & Perception Overview, 5.7 Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Perception, 6.6 Learning to Unlearn - Behavioral Principles in Clinical Psychology, 6.7 Learning Principles in Everyday Behavior, Chapter 7: Cognition & Intelligence Overview, 8.2 Parts of the Brain Involved in Memory, 10.2 Freud & the Psychodynamic Perspective, 10.3 Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, & Horney, 10.5 Humanistic Approaches to Personality, 10.6 Biological Approaches to Personality, 10.8 Cultural Understanding of Personality, Chapter 12: Psychological Disorders Overview, 12.2 Diagnosing & Classifying Psychological Disorders, 12.3 Perspectives on Psychological Disorders, 12.5 Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders, 13.1 Mental Health Treatment: Past & Present, 13.4 Substance-Related & Addictive Disorders: A Special Case, 13.5 The Sociocultural Model & Therapy Utilization, Kathryn Dumper, William Jenkins, Arlene Lacombe, Marilyn Lovett, and Marion Perimutter, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Describe the role that limbic structures play in emotional processing, Understand the ubiquitous nature of producing and recognizing emotional expression. What to Know About Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs), Queen Elizabeth's Cause of Death Due to Old Age: What that Means, Habits Matter More Than You Might Think These Tips Can Help the Good Ones Stick. happiness connects to individual achievement, C. happiness connects Among the Brahmans, shame connects to: In their work, Cole and colleagues found that parent interactions with young Think about times in your life when you have been absolutely elated (e.g., perhaps your schools basketball team just won a closely contested ballgame for the national championship) and very fearful (e.g., you are about to give a speech in your public speaking class to a roomful of 100 strangers). Psychological and physiological responses to sadnesss induced by two different situations: "Loss of someone" and "failure to achieve a goal." Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. For example, research has shown that individuals from the United States express negative emotions like fear, anger, and disgust both alone and in the presence of others, while Japanese individuals only do so while alone (Matsumoto, 1990). a. anger is neither right nor wrong Which of the following statements about emotions is NOT TRUE AEmotions are accompanied by some certain behaviors. c. be with the mourner a. exploring the anger that you have Sadness can often lead people to engage in coping mechanisms such as avoiding other people, self-medicating, and ruminating on negative thoughts. But Ekmans concept of five main types of emotion offers a good framework for breaking down the complexity of all the feels. Strong emotional responses are associated with strong physiological arousal. Primary emotions such as love, joy, surprise, anger, and sadness can then be further broken down into secondary emotions. Log in for more information. page 161, 14. page 165, 23. BEmotions are combinations of subjective feelings. All emotions have an associated valence (core effect). Some of the participants received injections of epinephrine that caused bodily changes that mimicked the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system; however, only some of these men were told to expect these reactions as side effects of the injection. Which of the following statements are true regarding cognitive appraisal? Lazarus (1991) developed thecognitive-mediational theorythat asserts our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus. C. Emotions are contagious D. Body language accounts for most of the message we send to others. These strategies can help: If you feel strong dislike toward a group of people, a specific person, or yourself, consider talking with a therapist about your feelings (noticing a theme here?). According to Cline (2002) love becomes a problem when: of emotions and social relationships, A. an infant smiles at a caregiver and the caregiver continues playing with the infant, B. a Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients. 2017;8:288. doi. European American caregivers did not value childrens play, B. Which component of attitudes represents a positive or negative Most emotions are experienced as dramatic and long-lasting self-regulation, D. parents believed emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses, C. emotional Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. d. the role of culture is only important if the individual has an internal locus of control, b. culture plays a key role in moderating our expression of emotion. doi:10.1073/pnas.1702247114, Gruber J, Moskowitz JT, eds. Plant assets were sold at a $10,000 gain. Collective rituals, such as marching, increase teamwork but minimize the group's collective emotions. c. physiological arousal precedes emotional experience. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by repetitive behaviors and communication and social problems. not all participants viewed photographs, some heard a story, B. Various theories have been put forward to explain our emotional experiences. interactions, A. teachers were better role models than caregivers, A. pursuing goals e) The frequency and intensity of emotions are . American participants experienced less positive socially disengaging emotions, B. Disgust can be displayed in a number of ways including: This sense of revulsion can originate from a number of things, including an unpleasant taste, sight, or smell. Emotions can best be described as: a. learned behavior b. arising from natural personality characteristics c. feelings that are experienced d. none of the above statements c. feelings that are experienced. For a person with an independent self, which of the following emotions is both In people with an independent self, which emotion is likely to increase We'll break down the origins of basic human emotions, including anger, fear, happiness, and love. However, the men who werent expecting physiological arousal as a function of the injection were more likely to report that they experienced euphoria or anger as a function of their assigned confederates behavior. Stress, anxiety, depression, and loneliness, for example, have been linked to things such as lowered immunity, increased inflammation, and decreased life expectancy.. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. express feelings and impulses through symbols, B. Fear is a powerful emotion that can also play an important role in survival. This emotional reaction would be separate and independent of the physiological arousal, even though they co-occur. 1. Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE? It is likely that her caregivers will use socialization It has also been linked to behaviors that pose health risks such as aggressive driving, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Emotions are experiences. how we adjust our behavior to particular situations, C. a. suppression pretend play helps Mayan children work through their emotional needs, D. emotional Changes in amygdala structure and function have been demonstrated in adolescents who are either at-risk or have been diagnosed with various mood and/or anxiety disorders (Miguel-Hidalgo, 2013; Qin et al., 2013). This section will outline some of the most well-known theories explaining our emotional experience and provide insight into the biological bases of emotion. Depression gets old fast: do stress and depression accelerate cell aging? This emotion might relate to a specific event, such as a loss or rejection. Body language such as a slouched posture or crossed arms can be used to send different emotional signals. Cowen AS, et al. Correct answers: 2 question: Which statement is not true about emotions? b. the person we love doesn't love us there was no need to attend to variability in emotional expression, A. This experience can make you feel threatened, trapped, and unable to defend yourself. A more recent study suggests that there are at least 27 distinct emotions, all of which are highly interconnected. You can talk about your emotions with practice, even if it feels uncomfortable at first. Emotional stress can be caused by positive events. According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, developed in 1962, there are two key components of an emotion: physical arousal and a cognitive label. All of the following are common characteristics of human emotions except: a. disguised motivations b. behavioral expressions a. there are individual differences in how people grieve a. psychological dependence. emotions are the result of an individuals emotional intelligence, A. if your blood Gottlieb MM. a. sign up for on-line dating, join dating chat rooms, attend a "fast track" dating session c. emotional debt Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. newborn cries because he or she is tired, D. a d. People tend to be in their best mood on the weekend. feeling more optimistic and positive about the situation. This is the idea behind exposure therapy, in which people are gradually exposed to the things that frighten them in a controlled and safe manner. pursuing goals that foster self-esteem, C. in-group, C. Shame motivates c. learn what love is, get out there, forgive your past relationships, move on DEmotional occurrences are also the processes of mental thinking. b. cognitive appraisal is an essential part of the experience pursuing goals that foster personal interests, A. how we adjust provide her with opportunities to learn these values, B. ignore her when Research suggests that we are quite sensitive to the emotional information communicated through body language, even if were not consciously aware of it (de Gelder, 2006; Tamietto et al., 2009). If enjoyment and its related feelings seem out of reach, try to take a look at how other emotions or feelings may be getting in the way, such as: trouble . Emotions play an important role in our daily lives. would use which of the following words to describe this experience? European American children never used bedtime story material as a reference for Happiness is often defined as a pleasant emotional state that is characterized by feelings of contentment, joy, gratification, satisfaction, and well-being. being sensitive to individuals from other cultural heritages, C. the ability of However, other theories and new research continue to explore the many different types of emotions and how they are classified. What does the word codswallop used in Harry Potter mean? a. defense mechanism d. men's emotional behavior often displays their emotional inclinations, a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths. There are things you can do to manage this feeling: Its important to not get discouraged if these tips seem impossible or overwhelming they can be hard to accomplish on your own. Disgust is another of the original six basic emotions described by Eckman. control does not follow universal standards of behavior, A. d. do speak up when an issue is important to you, c. do say everything that is on your mind. parents believed the childs native language was useful in teaching children Which of the following is helpful when assisting a grieving friend? Emotional stress will disappear if you ignore it. a. a misinterpretation of events expression in pretend play, D. state of reality where they could practice emotions, C. All of the following are common characteristics of human emotions except: 3. c. let them go 20. Japanese participants experienced more negative socially disengaging emotions, D. Habits often happen unconsciously, but they can have a big impact on your everyday life. Excessive emotions are said to be debilitative, and mild emotions are said to be: 9. Emotions play a critical role in how we live our lives, from influencing how we engage with others in our day to day lives to affecting the decisions we make. The independent self strives to do well to bring honor and integrity to its to English speakers, angst means an extreme state of anxiety experienced FALSE? When a threat generates feelings of anger, you may be inclined to fend off the danger and protect yourself. Which of the following theories of emotion would suggest that polygraphs should be quite accurate at differentiating one emotion from another? 2013;23(2):R79-93. European American caregivers structured their childrens play, A. b. The James-Lang theory of emotion would predict that: Which of the following statements aligned with the Two Factor theory of Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching (the generation of new neurons and the generation of new dendrites in existing neurons, respectively) (Wang et al., 2010). b. experiencing negative emotions is always unhealthy. Havas, Glenberg, Gutowski, Lucarelli, and Davidson (2010) discovered that depressed individuals reported less depression after paralysis of their frowning muscles with Botox injections. A person is more likely to get sick while experiencing poor emotional health. Psychol Bull. expressed shame, parents responded by: In their work, Cole and colleagues found that parent interactions with young reinforce which of the following cultural value? A. Social anxiety, for example, involves an anticipated fear of social situations. Emotions are often thought to be consciously experienced and intentional. A. sense of our feelings, thoughts, and actions, A. provide her with By the end of this section, you will be able to: As we move through our daily lives, we experience a variety of emotions. participants experienced more socially disengaging emotions, C. In many cases, managing your stress will resolve your, Emotional exhaustion often feels like you have no power or control over what happens in your life. The interdependent self openly expresses anger and pride. display rules, Matsumoto and colleagues found all the following. Consider working with a therapist, who can help you navigate mental health issues around fear, such as: Anger usually happens when you experience some type of injustice. The choices we make, the actions we take, and the perceptions we have are all influenced by the emotions we are experiencing at any given moment. In reality, the other person was a confederate of the researcher. d. emotions can be triggered by thoughts. Some might feel intense, while others seem mild in comparison. This means he has: Which of the following statements aligned with the James-Lang theory of Emotions can be combined to form different feelings, much like colors can be mixed to create other shades. It could be the case that reduced hippocampal volume predisposes people to develop PTSD or the decreased volume could result from PTSD. parents believed preschool should be an extension of the home, B. a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths Imagine you find a venomous snake crawling up your leg just after taking a drug that prevented sympathetic nervous system activation. The most stressful life event included in the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale is: a. being sent to jail. Chapter 04, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. When Tamang children Display rules are the differences in how we manage our facial expressions according to social and cultural expectations. All, but one of the following helps employees reduce stress by Anger most often begins with: Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following statements are true regarding emotions and gender? This video discusses research that demonstrates how the volume of the hippocampus can vary as a function of traumatic experiences. This appraisal mediates between the stimulus and the emotional response, and it is immediate and often unconscious. You will learn more about Lazaruss appraisal concept when you study stress, health, and lifestyle. a. admit your fear Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. __________ is the realization of sorrow over having done something morally, socially, or ethically wrong. Soc Sci Med. This online interactive tool breaks down emotions into five main categories: Keep in mind that this is just one way of categorizing emotions. Chapter 05, Lifespan Development - Boyd 6th ed. In cultures __________ are norms about when, where and how much we should show emotions. How much were cash dividends? those of others, D. 2017;114(38):E7900-E7909. 1. 2015;23(4):263-87. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065, Adolphs R. The biology of fear. connects to: Language is important to helping us communicate our feelings. a. certain cultures do not display emotion that: In one of the first study on emotions, Darwin used: Guillame Duchenne was studying emotional expression by electrically stimulating Compute the following items for the statement of cash flows: a. Each and every day we spend a tremendous amount of timewitnessing the emotions of others,interpreting what these signals might mean, anddetermining how to respond toand deal with our own complex emotional experiences. reality show. expression in pretend play connects to cultural values and real life social c. take risks (2017). ego focused and socially engaging? European American children rarely display anger in their pretend play, B. They often surface without warning, whether we want them to or not. Employees with high levels of continuance commitment: Multiple Choice. Which researchers designed the Facial Action Coding System? Others have suggested that emotions exist in something of a hierarchy. We also use the tone of our voices, various behaviors, and body language to communicate information about our emotional states.
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